Jacobs, Kurt R. (12207399): Difference between revisions

(9 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)

Line 22:

|class_number=19;20

|class_display=19; 20

|~~photo~~=~~2437465796275327~~.~~jpg~~

|birth_place=Germany

|rank_final=Staff Sergeant

|division=106th Infantry Division

|awards=Purple Heart

|awards_grid=Purple Heart

|awards_ribbons=Ribbon_Purple_Heart_ribbon.png

|awards_ribbon_rows=Ribbon_Purple_Heart_ribbon.png

}}

'''~~[[Jacobs, Kurt R. (12207399)|~~Kurt R. Jacobs]]''' (~~1909–1944~~) was a Ritchie Boy ~~(from Germany; Jewish) who trained at Camp Ritchie in class 19; 20 and served with~~ IPW Team 154.

'''Kurt R. Jacobs''' (1909–1944) was a German-born Jewish Ritchie Boy on IPW Team 154 with the 106th Infantry Division; he was murdered as a prisoner of war because he was Jewish.

</div>

== Biography ==

~~Here Hauptman Curt Bruns told Zappler and Jacobs to stand against the wall~~. ~~He told 6 German soldiers to execute Zappler and~~ Jacobs a ~~few meters further. A Belgian Facebook friend sent the following information about the tragedy that befell~~ Ritchie ~~Boys [[Zappler, Murray~~ (~~32824267~~)~~|Murray Zappler]]~~ and ~~Kurt Jacobs~~. ~~"Zappler and Jacobs were with MIS etousa. There are at least two Ritchie Boys buried at the Henri~~-~~Chapelle American Cemetery in Liege~~, ~~Belgium~~, [[Zappler, Murray (32824267)|Murray Zappler]] and ~~Kurt Jacobs~~ (~~Purple Heart~~). The German ~~POW's told Hauptman Bruns that there were 2Jewish men among the Americans. Stephen Dickerman Stange has sent~~ a request for information related to the incident cited in Bruce Henderson's book, Sons and Soldiers, where two German-Jewish Ritchie Boys became POWs, were identified as being Jewish, and were murdered. After the other POW's walked away.

Kurt R. Jacobs was a German-born Jewish Ritchie Boy who trained at Camp Ritchie (Classes 19–20) and served as a staff sergeant on IPW Team 154. The six-man team was attached to Headquarters, 106th Infantry Division, for interrogation of German prisoners.

Jacobs and teammate [[Zappler, Murray (32824267)|Murray Zappler]] were taken prisoner and murdered because of their Jewish heritage. Their names appear on the 106th Division Headquarters honor roll (sometimes with typographical errors). The responsible German officer’s case is documented in a Dachau trial transcript.

== Research notes ==

* KIA Murdered as POW

* IPW Team 154; murdered as POW (Jewish); with Murray Zappler

== Gallery ==

<~~gallery mode="packed" heights="140px"~~>

''After you are autoconfirmed, [[Special:Upload|upload a photo]] and add <code><nowiki>[[File:Example.jpg|thumb|caption]]</nowiki></code> here, or set <code>|photo=Example.jpg</code> in the infobox.''

~~2437451426276764~~.jpg

~~2437451422943431.jpg~~

~~2437465789608661.jpg~~

~~2437465799608660.jpg~~

~~2437465796275327.jpg~~

~~2437470966274810.jpg~~

~~2437475396274367.jpg~~

~~2437475886274318.jpg~~

~~2437475896274317.jpg~~

~~2437480409607199.jpg~~

~~2437480422940531~~.jpg

</~~gallery~~>

</div>

Line 115:

Line 112:

| row_source || both

|}

== Timeline ==

* Born 17 November 1909 in Germany.

* 1943 — Enlisted as Pvt (ASN: 12207399).

* 31 July 1944 — Entered Class 20 (IPW Ge).

* 16 August 1944 — Graduated Class 20 (German Documents Examiner).

* 4 September 1944 — Assigned to DEML. Promoted to S/Sgt.

* 28 November 1944 — Assigned to IPW Team 154 attached to 106th Infantry Division.

* 28 November 1944 — Assigned to IPW Team 154 attached to 106th Infantry.

* May 1944 — Assigned to Class 19 Section 5E.

* Buried at the American War Cemetery Henri-Chapelle, Belgium.

* Division.

</div>

</div><div style="clear: both;"></div>

== Sources ==

* Bruce Henderson, ''Sons and Soldiers'' (account of Jacobs and Zappler as POWs)

* [http://www.online.uni-marburg.de/icwc/dachau/000-006-0056.pdf Dachau trial transcript — Jacobs/Zappler murder case (Marburg ICWC)]

* Dan Gross research archive (miscellaneous timeline-adjacent documents; not uploaded): ''Jacobs and Zappler.doc''

* Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data

* Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records

Line 124:

Line 141:

* Ritchie Boys of WWII Facebook page, post dated 2019-06-06 (3 posts)

* Ritchie Boys of WWII Facebook page, post dated 2021-03-08 (1 post)

* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of Kurt R. Jacobs for Camp Ritchie'' (private research document; 2 source documents reviewed)

* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of Jacobs, Kurt R. for Camp Ritchie'' (private research files; selected non-private narrative findings; 2 source files: KURT R. JACOBS (2021).doc, KURT R. JACOBS.doc)

@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
 |class_number=19;20
 |class_display=19; 20
-|photo=2437465796275327.jpg
+|birth_place=Germany
+|rank_final=Staff Sergeant
+|division=106th Infantry Division
+|awards=Purple Heart
+|awards_grid=Purple Heart
+|awards_ribbons=Ribbon_Purple_Heart_ribbon.png
+|awards_ribbon_rows=Ribbon_Purple_Heart_ribbon.png
 }}
 <div class="soldier-lead">
-'''[[Jacobs, Kurt R. (12207399)|Kurt R. Jacobs]]''' (1909–1944) was a Ritchie Boy (from Germany; Jewish) who trained at Camp Ritchie in class 19; 20 and served with IPW Team 154.
+'''Kurt R. Jacobs''' (1909&ndash;1944) was a German-born Jewish Ritchie Boy on IPW Team 154 with the 106th Infantry Division; he was murdered as a prisoner of war because he was Jewish.
 </div>
 == Biography ==
-Here Hauptman Curt Bruns told Zappler and Jacobs to stand against the wall. He told 6 German soldiers to execute Zappler and Jacobs a few meters further. A Belgian Facebook friend sent the following information about the tragedy that befell Ritchie Boys [[Zappler, Murray (32824267)|Murray Zappler]] and Kurt Jacobs. "Zappler and Jacobs were with MIS etousa. There are at least two Ritchie Boys buried at the Henri-Chapelle American Cemetery in Liege, Belgium, [[Zappler, Murray (32824267)|Murray Zappler]] and Kurt Jacobs (Purple Heart). The German POW's told Hauptman Bruns that there were 2Jewish men among the Americans. Stephen Dickerman Stange has sent a request for information related to the incident cited in Bruce Henderson's book, Sons and Soldiers, where two German-Jewish Ritchie Boys became POWs, were identified as being Jewish, and were murdered. After the other POW's walked away.
+Kurt R. Jacobs was a German-born Jewish Ritchie Boy who trained at Camp Ritchie (Classes 19–20) and served as a staff sergeant on IPW Team 154. The six-man team was attached to Headquarters, 106th Infantry Division, for interrogation of German prisoners.
+Jacobs and teammate [[Zappler, Murray (32824267)|Murray Zappler]] were taken prisoner and murdered because of their Jewish heritage. Their names appear on the 106th Division Headquarters honor roll (sometimes with typographical errors). The responsible German officer’s case is documented in a Dachau trial transcript.
 == Research notes ==
 * KIA Murdered as POW
+* IPW Team 154; murdered as POW (Jewish); with Murray Zappler
 == Gallery ==
 <div class="soldier-gallery">
-<gallery mode="packed" heights="140px">
+''After you are autoconfirmed, [[Special:Upload|upload a photo]] and add <code><nowiki>[[File:Example.jpg|thumb|caption]]</nowiki></code> here, or set <code>|photo=Example.jpg</code> in the infobox.''
-2437451426276764.jpg
-2437451422943431.jpg
-2437465789608661.jpg
-2437465799608660.jpg
-2437465796275327.jpg
-2437470966274810.jpg
-2437475396274367.jpg
-2437475886274318.jpg
-2437475896274317.jpg
-2437480409607199.jpg
-2437480422940531.jpg
-</gallery>
 </div>
@@ Line 115: / Line 112: @@
 | row_source || both
 |}
+== Timeline ==
+<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed soldier-timeline">
+<div class="soldier-timeline-body">
+* Born 17 November 1909 in Germany.
+* 1943 — Enlisted as Pvt (ASN: 12207399).
+* 31 July 1944 — Entered Class 20 (IPW Ge).
+* 16 August 1944 — Graduated Class 20 (German Documents Examiner).
+* 4 September 1944 — Assigned to DEML. Promoted to S/Sgt.
+* 28 November 1944 — Assigned to IPW Team 154 attached to 106th Infantry Division.
+* 28 November 1944 — Assigned to IPW Team 154 attached to 106th Infantry.
+* May 1944 — Assigned to Class 19 Section 5E.
+* Buried at the American War Cemetery Henri-Chapelle, Belgium.
+* Division.
+</div>
+</div><div style="clear: both;"></div>
 == Sources ==
+* Bruce Henderson, ''Sons and Soldiers'' (account of Jacobs and Zappler as POWs)
+* [http://www.online.uni-marburg.de/icwc/dachau/000-006-0056.pdf Dachau trial transcript — Jacobs/Zappler murder case (Marburg ICWC)]
+* Dan Gross research archive (miscellaneous timeline-adjacent documents; not uploaded): ''Jacobs and Zappler.doc''
 * Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data
 * Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records
@@ Line 124: / Line 141: @@
 * Ritchie Boys of WWII Facebook page, post dated 2019-06-06 (3 posts)
 * Ritchie Boys of WWII Facebook page, post dated 2021-03-08 (1 post)
+* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of Kurt R. Jacobs for Camp Ritchie'' (private research document; 2 source documents reviewed)
+* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of Jacobs, Kurt R. for Camp Ritchie'' (private research files; selected non-private narrative findings; 2 source files: KURT R. JACOBS (2021).doc, KURT R. JACOBS.doc)