Cane, Lawrence (01110976): Difference between revisions
Add audited Dan Gross timeline enrichment |
Expand exact roster rank codes (class_rank: 2nd Lt -> Second Lieutenant) |
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|first=Lawrence | |first=Lawrence | ||
|class_section=14 | |class_section=14 | ||
|class_rank= | |class_rank=Second Lieutenant | ||
|birth_year=1912 | |birth_year=1912 | ||
|death_year=1976 | |death_year=1976 | ||
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|class_number=6 | |class_number=6 | ||
|class_display=6 | |class_display=6 | ||
|awards=Silver Star | |awards=Silver Star; French Croix de Guerre | ||
|awards_grid=Silver Star | |awards_grid=Silver Star;;French Croix de Guerre | ||
|awards_ribbons=Ribbon_Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.png | |awards_ribbons=Ribbon_Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.png; Ribbon_Croix_de_Guerre_1939-1945.png | ||
|awards_ribbon_rows=Ribbon_Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.png | |awards_ribbon_rows=Ribbon_Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.png;;Ribbon_Croix_de_Guerre_1939-1945.png | ||
|awards_extra= | |awards_extra= | ||
|arm_or_service=Corps of Engineers | |arm_or_service=Corps of Engineers | ||
|birth_place= | |birth_place=New York | ||
|rank_final= | |rank_final=Captain | ||
|alias=Lawrence Cohen | |||
}} | }} | ||
<div class="soldier-lead"> | <div class="soldier-lead"> | ||
'''Lawrence Cane''' (1912–1976) was a | '''Lawrence Cane''' (born Lawrence Cohen; 1912–1976) was a U.S. Army captain and Ritchie Boy (Class 6) who fought in the Spanish Civil War and landed on Utah Beach on D-Day. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
== Biography == | == Biography == | ||
Lawrence Cane (born Lawrence Cohen; 1912–1976) fought with the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War before enlisting in the U.S. Army as an anti-fascist with prior combat experience. After Officer Candidate School he served as one of four white officers of a Black engineer dump-truck company in the segregated Army, then volunteered for the European invasion and landed with combat engineers in the assault wave on Utah Beach on D-Day, 6 June 1944. He was transferred permanently to the combat engineers, rose to captain, and received the Silver Star and the French Croix de Guerre. | |||
He trained at [[Camp Ritchie]] (Class 6). His wartime letters home—more than 300—were later edited by his son David E. Cane with Judy Barrett Litoff and David C. Smith as ''Fighting Fascism in Europe'' (Fordham University Press, 2003). The letters cover Normandy, the liberation of France and Belgium, the Battle of the Bulge, the occupation of Germany, and the discovery of concentration camps, as well as his marriage to Grace Singer (16 June 1940). | |||
== Research notes == | == Research notes == | ||
* Silver Star CdG 2nd Armd | * Silver Star CdG 2nd Armd | ||
* Birth name Lawrence Cohen (was incorrectly stored in birth_place as “as Lawrence Cohen in New York”). | |||
* Silver Star and French Croix de Guerre per Fighting Fascism in Europe (family/editors’ summary). | |||
* Research note previously: Silver Star CdG 2nd Armd. | |||
== Gallery == | == Gallery == | ||
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<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed soldier-timeline"> | <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed soldier-timeline"> | ||
<div class="soldier-timeline-body"> | <div class="soldier-timeline-body"> | ||
* | * 16 June 1940 — Married Grace Singer. | ||
* 3 | * 3 March 1943 — Commissioned as Second Lieutenant (ASN: 01110976). | ||
* | * 11 May 1943 — Graduated Class 6 (TI). Certificate No. 1326. | ||
* 8/43 to 1/44 Additional training with newly activated ( | * 30 July 1944 — Brave actions on reconnaissance mission resulted in Silver Star Medal. He also received the French Croix de Guerre. | ||
* | * 8/43 to 1/44 Additional training with newly activated (25 August 1943) 582nd Engineer Dump Truck Company (all black unit with white officers) at Camp Claiborne, LA. | ||
* 1/39 Returned to the U.S. | |||
* 2/44 to 6/44 Training in England with 582nd Engr. Dump Truck Company. | * 2/44 to 6/44 Training in England with 582nd Engr. Dump Truck Company. | ||
* 5/43 to 6/43 Assigned to Faculty at Camp Ritchie. | * 5/43 to 6/43 Assigned to Faculty at Camp Ritchie. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div><div style="clear: both;"></div> | </div><div style="clear: both;"></div> | ||
== Sources == | == Sources == | ||
* Dan Gross research archive (miscellaneous timeline-adjacent documents; not uploaded): ''Fighting Fascism in Europe.doc'' | |||
* [https://sites.google.com/a/brown.edu/david-e-cane---profile/book-fighting-fascism-in-europe Fighting Fascism in Europe — David E. Cane book page (Brown.edu Google Site)] | |||
* Lawrence Cane, ''Fighting Fascism in Europe: The World War II Letters of an American Veteran of the Spanish Civil War'', ed. David E. Cane, Judy Barrett Litoff, and David C. Smith (Fordham University Press, 2003), ISBN 0-8232-2251-9 | |||
* Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data | * Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data | ||
* Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records | * Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records | ||