Chafee, John H. (039083): Difference between revisions

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|class_number=23

|class_section=6A

|class_rank=~~2nd Lt~~

|class_rank=Second Lieutenant

|birth_year=1922

|death_year=1999

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|birth_date=22 October 1922

|death_date=24 October 1999

|birth_place=Providence, Rhode Island~~, U.S.~~

|birth_place=Providence, Rhode Island

|death_place=Bethesda, Maryland~~, U.S.~~

|death_place=Bethesda, Maryland

|education=Yale University (BA); Harvard University (LLB)

|awards=Presidential Medal of Freedom<br />(2000); Combat Action Ribbon<br />w/ 5/16" gold star; Navy and Marine Corps Presidential Unit Citation<br />w/ two 3/16" bronze stars<br />(Three awards – Guadalcanal, Okinawa, Chosin Reservoir); American Campaign Medal; Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal<br />w/ two 3/16" bronze stars; World War II Victory Medal; National Defense Service Medal; Korean Service Medal<br />w/ two 3/16" bronze stars; Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation; United Nations Korea Medal; Republic of Korea War Service Medal

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== Biography ==

He interrupted his undergraduate studies and enlisted in the Marine Corps, spending his 20th birthday fighting on the island of Guadalcanal from August 8 until November 1942, when the First Marine Division was relieved. Chafee was born in Providence, Rhode Island, to a politically active family.

John Chafee graduated from a coeducational primary school, Providence's Gordon School, in 1931 and then attended Providence Country Day School. On 23 November 1944, Chafee graduated with 23rd Class (PI). In 1947, Chafee graduated from Yale.

Following the war, he received degrees from Yale University in 1947 and Harvard Law School in 1950.

His great-grandfather, Henry Lippitt, was governor of Rhode Island (1875–1877), and among his great-uncles were a Rhode Island governor, Charles Warren Lippitt, and United States Senator Henry Frederick Lippitt. John Lester Hubbard Chafee (October 22, 1922 – October 24, 1999) was an American politician and officer in the United States Marine Corps. After receiving his commission as a second lieutenant, he fought in the Battle of Okinawa in the spring of 1945.

He successfully ran for a seat in the Rhode Island House of Representatives in 1956 and later became the minority leader. He was re-elected in 1958 and 1960, the latter a year when many Republicans were swept from office in his state. From 1969 to 1972, Chafee served as Secretary of the Navy.

He served as governor until 1969, when he was surprisingly defeated by underdog Democrat Frank Licht. He believed it was essential to the preservation of our democratic system." Chafee was succeeded in the Senate by his son, Lincoln, who went on to win a full term in his own right in 2000 and later served as Governor of Rhode Island. John worked for law firm.

He married Virginia Coates. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 66th governor of Rhode Island, as the secretary of the Navy, and as a United States senator. He was the son of Janet Melissa (née Hunter) and John Sharpe Chafee.

His cousin was Frederick Lippitt, former Minority Leader in the Rhode Island House of Representatives. He had two daughters and four sons, one of whom is former Rhode Island Governor and former United States Senator Lincoln Chafee. Chafee was an Episcopalian.

John Lester Hubbard Chafee (October 22, 1922 – October 24, 1999) was an American politician and officer in the United States Marine Corps. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 66th governor of Rhode Island, as the secretary of the Navy, and as a United States senator.

At Yale, he was a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon (Phi chapter) and Skull and Bones fraternities. Author James Brady, in his memoir of the Korean War and serving as a Marine under Chafee, writes that "[n]owhere, at any time, did John Chafee serve more nobly than he did as a Marine officer commanding a rifle company in the mountains of North Korea," and that "[h]e was the only truly great man I've yet met in my life..." Chafee's military awards include three awards of the Presidential Unit Citation, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, the World War II Victory Medal, the Korean Service Medal and the United Nations Korea Medal. Chafee became active in behind-the-scenes Rhode Island politics by helping elect a mayor of Providence in the early 1950s.

Chafee was born in Providence, Rhode Island, to a politically active family. He was the son of Janet Melissa (née Hunter) and John Sharpe Chafee. His great-grandfather, Henry Lippitt, was governor of Rhode Island (1875–1877), and among his great-uncles were a Rhode Island governor, Charles Warren Lippitt, and United States Senator Henry Frederick Lippitt. His uncle, Zechariah Chafee, was a Harvard law professor, and a notable civil libertarian. His cousin was Frederick Lippitt, former Minority Leader in the Rhode Island House of Representatives. He had two daughters and four sons, one of whom is former Rhode Island Governor and former United States Senator Lincoln Chafee. One of his daughters, Tribbie, died following an accident at a horse show in October 1968 at the age of 14. His eldest child, John H. Chafee, is a UCLA alumnus.

John Chafee graduated from a coeducational primary school, Providence's Gordon School, in 1931 and then attended Providence Country Day School. In 1940, he graduated from Deerfield Academy in Massachusetts. Chafee was an Episcopalian.

Chafee was in his third year as an undergraduate at Yale University when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. He interrupted his undergraduate studies and enlisted in the Marine Corps, spending his 20th birthday fighting on the island of Guadalcanal from August 8 until November 1942, when the First Marine Division was relieved. After receiving his commission as a second lieutenant, he fought in the Battle of Okinawa in the spring of 1945.

~~Following the war, he received degrees from Yale University in 1947 and Harvard Law School in 1950.~~ At Yale, he was a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon (Phi chapter) and Skull and Bones fraternities. ~~In 1951, he was recalled to active service to be a Marine rifle company commander during the Korean War with Dog Company, 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines.~~

Author James Brady, in his memoir of the Korean War and serving as a Marine under Chafee, writes that "[n]owhere, at any time, did John Chafee serve more nobly than he did as a Marine officer commanding a rifle company in the mountains of North Korea," and that "[h]e was the only truly great man I've yet met in my life..."

Chafee's military awards include three awards of the Presidential Unit Citation, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, the World War II Victory Medal, the Korean Service Medal and the United Nations Korea Medal.

Chafee became active in behind-the-scenes Rhode Island politics by helping elect a mayor of Providence in the early 1950s. He successfully ran for a seat in the Rhode Island House of Representatives in 1956 and later became the minority leader. He was re-elected in 1958 and 1960, the latter a year when many Republicans were swept from office in his state.

As governor, Chafee helped create the state's public transportation administration as well as what was known as the Green Acres program, a conservation effort. For him, civility was not simply a matter of personal manners. Chafee National Wildlife Refuge were named in his honor.

As governor, Chafee helped create the state's public transportation administration as well as what was known as the Green Acres program, a conservation effort. In 1968, he served as chair of the Republican Governors Association. He served as governor until 1969, when he was surprisingly defeated by underdog Democrat Frank Licht. Reasons ascribed for the defeat include the fact that, after running three times on a strong anti-income tax platform, Chafee now said that such a tax was imperative (indeed his anti-tax opponent went on to champion one in 1971); and that he stopped campaigning after his daughter was killed.

On October 24, 1999, around seven months after Chafee announced his retirement from the Senate, he died from heart failure at the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, two days after his 77th birthday. President Clinton eulogized him, saying, "He embodied the decent center. For him, civility was not simply a matter of personal manners. He believed it was essential to the preservation of our democratic system." Chafee was succeeded in the Senate by his son, Lincoln, who went on to win a full term in his own right in 2000 and later served as Governor of Rhode Island.

~~The USS Chafee (DDG-90), the John H. Chafee Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor and the John H~~. Chafee National Wildlife Refuge were named in his honor.

~~Bryant University in Smithfield, Rhode Island named its World Trade Center on campus after John H. Chafee for his continuing support for global trade and his association with the university.~~

~~The Chafee Social Science Center at the University of Rhode Island is named in his honor. It is the tallest building in southern Rhode Island.~~

The Foster Care Independence Act of 1999, passed on November 23, 1999, after his death, is known as the John H. Chafee Foster Care Independence Program. The programs are administered at the state level by Social Service Agencies. One such program, in example, is the North Carolina Links program

One of his daughters, Tribbie, died following an accident at a horse show in October 1968 at the age of 14. His uncle, Zechariah Chafee, was a Harvard law professor, and a notable civil libertarian. President Clinton eulogized him, saying, "He embodied the decent center.

== Research notes ==

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* USMC officer; Okinawa, Korea

* Governor and Senator, Rhode Island; Secretary of the Navy

* Portrait and summary from Notable Ritchie Boys slides ([https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1ij8PP9weF976Lb5_Ic4bFimcuAZzXRn3cHfNCk5nTdM source]).

== Gallery ==

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| row_source || both

|}

== Timeline ==

* 14 September 1944 — Received Commission as 2nd Lt and assigned to Camp Ritchie.

* May 1945 — Served with 6th Marine Division on Okinawa.

* 1951 — Recalled to serve as Captain (Commander of Rifle Company).

* 1951 — Recalled to serve in Korea as Rifle Company Commander with 7th.

* 1969 — 1972 Served as Secretary of the Navy.

* 8 to 11/42 Served on Guadalcanal with 1st Marine Division.

* Assigned to Camp Ritchie.

* Marine Division.

* Married Virginia Coates.

* in Korea with 1st Marine Division.

</div>

</div><div style="clear: both;"></div>

== Sources ==

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* NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present)

* 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present)

* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of John H. Chafee for Camp Ritchie'' (private research document; 2 source documents reviewed)

* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of Chafee, John H. for Camp Ritchie'' (private research files; selected non-private narrative findings; 2 source files: JOHN CHAFEE (2021).doc, JOHN CHAFEE.doc)

@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 |class_number=23
 |class_section=6A
-|class_rank=2nd Lt
+|class_rank=Second Lieutenant
 |birth_year=1922
 |death_year=1999
@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 |birth_date=22 October 1922
 |death_date=24 October 1999
-|birth_place=Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
+|birth_place=Providence, Rhode Island
-|death_place=Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.
+|death_place=Bethesda, Maryland
 |education=Yale University (BA); Harvard University (LLB)
 |awards=Presidential Medal of Freedom<br />(2000); Combat Action Ribbon<br />w/ 5/16" gold star; Navy and Marine Corps Presidential Unit Citation<br />w/ two 3/16" bronze stars<br />(Three awards &ndash; Guadalcanal, Okinawa, Chosin Reservoir); American Campaign Medal; Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal<br />w/ two 3/16" bronze stars; World War II Victory Medal; National Defense Service Medal; Korean Service Medal<br />w/ two 3/16" bronze stars; Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation; United Nations Korea Medal; Republic of Korea War Service Medal
@@ Line 41: / Line 41: @@
 == Biography ==
+He interrupted his undergraduate studies and enlisted in the Marine Corps, spending his 20th birthday fighting on the island of Guadalcanal from August 8 until November 1942, when the First Marine Division was relieved. Chafee was born in Providence, Rhode Island, to a politically active family.
+John Chafee graduated from a coeducational primary school, Providence's Gordon School, in 1931 and then attended Providence Country Day School. On 23 November 1944, Chafee graduated with 23rd Class (PI). In 1947, Chafee graduated from Yale.
+Following the war, he received degrees from Yale University in 1947 and Harvard Law School in 1950.
+His great-grandfather, Henry Lippitt, was governor of Rhode Island (1875–1877), and among his great-uncles were a Rhode Island governor, Charles Warren Lippitt, and United States Senator Henry Frederick Lippitt. John Lester Hubbard Chafee (October 22, 1922 – October 24, 1999) was an American politician and officer in the United States Marine Corps. After receiving his commission as a second lieutenant, he fought in the Battle of Okinawa in the spring of 1945.
+He successfully ran for a seat in the Rhode Island House of Representatives in 1956 and later became the minority leader. He was re-elected in 1958 and 1960, the latter a year when many Republicans were swept from office in his state. From 1969 to 1972, Chafee served as Secretary of the Navy.
+He served as governor until 1969, when he was surprisingly defeated by underdog Democrat Frank Licht. He believed it was essential to the preservation of our democratic system." Chafee was succeeded in the Senate by his son, Lincoln, who went on to win a full term in his own right in 2000 and later served as Governor of Rhode Island. John worked for law firm.
+He married Virginia Coates. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 66th governor of Rhode Island, as the secretary of the Navy, and as a United States senator. He was the son of Janet Melissa (née Hunter) and John Sharpe Chafee.
+His cousin was Frederick Lippitt, former Minority Leader in the Rhode Island House of Representatives. He had two daughters and four sons, one of whom is former Rhode Island Governor and former United States Senator Lincoln Chafee. Chafee was an Episcopalian.
-John Lester Hubbard Chafee (October 22, 1922 – October 24, 1999) was an American politician and officer in the United States Marine Corps. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 66th governor of Rhode Island, as the secretary of the Navy, and as a United States senator.
+At Yale, he was a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon (Phi chapter) and Skull and Bones fraternities. Author James Brady, in his memoir of the Korean War and serving as a Marine under Chafee, writes that "[n]owhere, at any time, did John Chafee serve more nobly than he did as a Marine officer commanding a rifle company in the mountains of North Korea," and that "[h]e was the only truly great man I've yet met in my life..." Chafee's military awards include three awards of the Presidential Unit Citation, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, the World War II Victory Medal, the Korean Service Medal and the United Nations Korea Medal. Chafee became active in behind-the-scenes Rhode Island politics by helping elect a mayor of Providence in the early 1950s.
-Chafee was born in Providence, Rhode Island, to a politically active family. He was the son of Janet Melissa (née Hunter) and John Sharpe Chafee. His great-grandfather, Henry Lippitt, was governor of Rhode Island (1875–1877), and among his great-uncles were a Rhode Island governor, Charles Warren Lippitt, and United States Senator Henry Frederick Lippitt. His uncle, Zechariah Chafee, was a Harvard law professor, and a notable civil libertarian. His cousin was Frederick Lippitt, former Minority Leader in the Rhode Island House of Representatives. He had two daughters and four sons, one of whom is former Rhode Island Governor and former United States Senator Lincoln Chafee. One of his daughters, Tribbie, died following an accident at a horse show in October 1968 at the age of 14. His eldest child, John H. Chafee, is a UCLA alumnus.
-John Chafee graduated from a coeducational primary school, Providence's Gordon School, in 1931 and then attended Providence Country Day School. In 1940, he graduated from Deerfield Academy in Massachusetts. Chafee was an Episcopalian.
-Chafee was in his third year as an undergraduate at Yale University when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. He interrupted his undergraduate studies and enlisted in the Marine Corps, spending his 20th birthday fighting on the island of Guadalcanal from August 8 until November 1942, when the First Marine Division was relieved. After receiving his commission as a second lieutenant, he fought in the Battle of Okinawa in the spring of 1945.
-Following the war, he received degrees from Yale University in 1947 and Harvard Law School in 1950. At Yale, he was a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon (Phi chapter) and Skull and Bones fraternities. In 1951, he was recalled to active service to be a Marine rifle company commander during the Korean War with Dog Company, 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines.
-Author James Brady, in his memoir of the Korean War and serving as a Marine under Chafee, writes that "[n]owhere, at any time, did John Chafee serve more nobly than he did as a Marine officer commanding a rifle company in the mountains of North Korea," and that "[h]e was the only truly great man I've yet met in my life..."
-Chafee's military awards include three awards of the Presidential Unit Citation, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, the World War II Victory Medal, the Korean Service Medal and the United Nations Korea Medal.
-Chafee became active in behind-the-scenes Rhode Island politics by helping elect a mayor of Providence in the early 1950s. He successfully ran for a seat in the Rhode Island House of Representatives in 1956 and later became the minority leader. He was re-elected in 1958 and 1960, the latter a year when many Republicans were swept from office in his state.
+As governor, Chafee helped create the state's public transportation administration as well as what was known as the Green Acres program, a conservation effort. For him, civility was not simply a matter of personal manners. Chafee National Wildlife Refuge were named in his honor.
-As governor, Chafee helped create the state's public transportation administration as well as what was known as the Green Acres program, a conservation effort. In 1968, he served as chair of the Republican Governors Association. He served as governor until 1969, when he was surprisingly defeated by underdog Democrat Frank Licht. Reasons ascribed for the defeat include the fact that, after running three times on a strong anti-income tax platform, Chafee now said that such a tax was imperative (indeed his anti-tax opponent went on to champion one in 1971); and that he stopped campaigning after his daughter was killed.
-On October 24, 1999, around seven months after Chafee announced his retirement from the Senate, he died from heart failure at the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, two days after his 77th birthday. President Clinton eulogized him, saying, "He embodied the decent center. For him, civility was not simply a matter of personal manners. He believed it was essential to the preservation of our democratic system." Chafee was succeeded in the Senate by his son, Lincoln, who went on to win a full term in his own right in 2000 and later served as Governor of Rhode Island.
-The USS Chafee (DDG-90), the John H. Chafee Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor and the John H. Chafee National Wildlife Refuge were named in his honor.
-Bryant University in Smithfield, Rhode Island named its World Trade Center on campus after John H. Chafee for his continuing support for global trade and his association with the university.
-The Chafee Social Science Center at the University of Rhode Island is named in his honor. It is the tallest building in southern Rhode Island.
-The Foster Care Independence Act of 1999, passed on November 23, 1999, after his death, is known as the John H. Chafee Foster Care Independence Program. The programs are administered at the state level by Social Service Agencies. One such program, in example, is the North Carolina Links program
+One of his daughters, Tribbie, died following an accident at a horse show in October 1968 at the age of 14. His uncle, Zechariah Chafee, was a Harvard law professor, and a notable civil libertarian. President Clinton eulogized him, saying, "He embodied the decent center.
 == Research notes ==
@@ Line 83: / Line 68: @@
 * USMC officer; Okinawa, Korea
 * Governor and Senator, Rhode Island; Secretary of the Navy
-* Portrait and summary from Notable Ritchie Boys slides ([https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1ij8PP9weF976Lb5_Ic4bFimcuAZzXRn3cHfNCk5nTdM source]).
 == Gallery ==
@@ Line 103: / Line 87: @@
 | row_source || both
 |}
+== Timeline ==
+<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed soldier-timeline">
+<div class="soldier-timeline-body">
+* 14 September 1944 — Received Commission as 2nd Lt and assigned to Camp Ritchie.
+* May 1945 — Served with 6th Marine Division on Okinawa.
+* 1951 — Recalled to serve as Captain (Commander of Rifle Company).
+* 1951 — Recalled to serve in Korea as Rifle Company Commander with 7th.
+* 1969 — 1972 Served as Secretary of the Navy.
+* 8 to 11/42 Served on Guadalcanal with 1st Marine Division.
+* Assigned to Camp Ritchie.
+* Marine Division.
+* Married Virginia Coates.
+* in Korea with 1st Marine Division.
+</div>
+</div><div style="clear: both;"></div>
 == Sources ==
@@ Line 110: / Line 110: @@
 * NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present)
 * 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present)
+* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of John H. Chafee for Camp Ritchie'' (private research document; 2 source documents reviewed)
+* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of Chafee, John H. for Camp Ritchie'' (private research files; selected non-private narrative findings; 2 source files: JOHN CHAFEE (2021).doc, JOHN CHAFEE.doc)