Add audited Dan Gross timeline enrichment
Remove redundant Notable Ritchie Boys slides research note
 
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|death_date=24 December 1998
|death_date=24 December 1998
|birth_place=Prague, Austro-Hungarian Empire
|birth_place=Prague, Austro-Hungarian Empire
|death_place=Beltsville, Maryland, United States
|death_place=Beltsville
|education=University of Vienna; Columbia University
|education=University of Vienna; Columbia University
|occupation=Lawyer; Psychologist
|occupation=Lawyer; Psychologist
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== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Perl (September 21, 1906 – December 24, 1998) was a Prague-born American lawyer and psychologist who was the chief interrogator during the Malmedy massacre trial. Perl was born to a textile merchant in Prague on September 21, 1906, in what was then the Austro-Hungarian Empire.


In 1950, Perl attended PhD in Clinical Psychology, Columbia University. William attended college, University of Vienna (Psychology & Law, PhD, LLD). Perl attended the University of Vienna, where he earned a Ph.D.


William R. Perl (September 21, 1906 – December 24, 1998) was a Prague-born American lawyer and psychologist who was the chief interrogator during the Malmedy massacre trial.
Perl continued his study of psychology at Columbia University and then served as an army psychologist until his retirement with the rank of Lt.
 
William R. Perl was born to a textile merchant in Prague on September 21, 1906, in what was then the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He spent much of his youth and early adulthood in Vienna. Perl attended the University of Vienna, where he earned a Ph.D. in law and a master's degree in international business. He joined Ivria, one of several Jewish fraternities, as a student and soon became deeply immersed in the growing Zionist movement. Perl established a successful law firm in Vienna after graduating and practiced law there until the Nazi take-over in 1938.


Perl was a chief interrogator during the Malmedy massacre trial, where Col. Joachim Peiper and other members of the Waffen-SS were prosecuted for the murder of American prisoners of war at Malmedy, Belgium in December 1944. Together with Raphael Shumacker, Robert E. Byrne, Morris Ellowitz, Harry Thon and Joseph Kirschbaum, Perl was criticized for alleged torture at the interrogations.
On 20 May 1943, Became naturalized citizen (Certificate No. Joachim Peiper and other members of the Waffen-SS were prosecuted for the murder of American prisoners of war at Malmedy, Belgium in December 1944. He worked as a practiced law in Vienna.


The Perls settled in the United States with their two sons, Raphael and Solomon. Perl continued his study of psychology at Columbia University and then served as an army psychologist until his retirement with the rank of Lt. Colonel in 1966.
He returned to Vienna to locate and rescue wife. He (handwriting expert and personnel consultant). He spent much of his youth and early adulthood in Vienna.


Perl remained active in Jewish affairs until his death, despite suffering from Parkinson's disease. He died at his home on December 24, 1998.
He joined Ivria, one of several Jewish fraternities, as a student and soon became deeply immersed in the growing Zionist movement. Perl was a chief interrogator during the Malmedy massacre trial, where Col. Byrne, Morris Ellowitz, Harry Thon and Joseph Kirschbaum, Perl was criticized for alleged torture at the interrogations.


<!-- Dan Gross timeline enrichment -->
He died at his home on December 24, 1998.
The timeline research also records 1950 PhD in Clinical Psychology, Columbia University. College, University of Vienna (Psychology & Law, PhD, LLD). (handwriting expert and personnel consultant). Practiced law in Vienna. 1958 Retired from Army as Lt. 8/17/1943 Served as instructor, Section V. 1954-5 President, Society of Correctional Psychologists. 4/17/1938 Married Lore Rollig (who secretly converted to Judaism). 5/20/1943 Became naturalized citizen (Certificate No. Returned to Vienna to locate and rescue wife.


== Research notes ==
== Research notes ==
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* Rescued an estimated 40,000 Jews
* Rescued an estimated 40,000 Jews
* Author, "Operation Action"
* Author, "Operation Action"
* Portrait and summary from Notable Ritchie Boys slides ([https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1EWiegWT3PMxAFXS7MZLxFFLMZg0265GK5_Axp_XnzWM source]).


== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
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* 9/21/1906 Born in Prague, son of Rudolf and Camilla (Fischer) Perl.
* Born 21 September 1906 in Prague, son of Rudolf and Camilla (Fischer) Perl.
* 3/13/1943 Began Class 6 Section 4 (IPW-Ge). [This class/section of 37 officers.
* 17 April 1938 — Married Lore Rollig (who secretly converted to Judaism).
* 6/18/1944 Received direct commission as 2nd Lt. (ASN 0555149) AUS.
* 17 August 1943 — Served as instructor, Section V.
* 1/1943 Inducted in U.S. Army (Pvt ASN 32712884).
* 1958 Retired from Army as Lt. Col.
* ?/1944 Transferred to forward intelligence unit (IPW Team 177) on the.
* ?/1944 Transferred to forward intelligence unit (IPW Team 177) on the.
* ?/1945 Assigned to War Crimes Branch as interrogator.
* ?/1945 Assigned to War Crimes Branch as interrogator.
* 1958 — Retired from Army as Lt.
* Promoted to Staff Sergeant (T/3) and assigned to DEML Section.
* Promoted to Staff Sergeant (T/3) and assigned to DEML Section.
* T/3 Naiman, T/5 Koehl; [designation 175T signifies that this team.
* Returned to Vienna to locate and rescue wife.
* and enlisted men included Lt. Frank “Brandy” Brandstetter; Cpl.
* and enlisted men included Lt. Frank “Brandy” Brandstetter; Cpl.
* of IPW Team 175T were: Lt. Schultz, S/Sgt Madison, T/3 Lewenz,.
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