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Biel, Frederick (32526380): Difference between revisions

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Incorporate OCR findings with exact document citations
RB Archive media fix: portrait crops / dedupe gallery
 
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|first=Frederick
|first=Frederick
|class_section=7B
|class_section=7B
|class_rank=T/4
|class_rank=Technician Fourth Grade
|birth_year=1909
|birth_year=1909
|death_year=1990
|death_year=1990
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|specialty=Military Intelligence Officer; military interpreter
|specialty=Military Intelligence Officer; military interpreter
|ipw_ge=457-G
|ipw_ge=457-G
|awards=American Campaign Medal; European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with four bronze service stars; World War II Victory Medal
|awards_grid=American Campaign Medal;;European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with four bronze service stars;;World War II Victory Medal
|awards_extra=
|awards_ribbons=Ribbon_American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.png;Ribbon_European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_ribbon.png;Ribbon_World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.png
|awards_ribbon_rows=Ribbon_American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.png;;Ribbon_European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_ribbon.png;;Ribbon_World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.png
|teams=MII 457-G
|alias=Fritz Biel
|photo=Biel_Frederick_32526380_jeep_Europe.jpg
}}
}}


<div class="soldier-lead">
<div class="soldier-lead">
'''[[Biel, Frederick (32526380)|Frederick Biel]]''' (15 January 1909 – 15 June 1990) was a Ritchie Boy (from Austria; Jewish) who trained at Camp Ritchie in class 14.
'''[[Biel, Frederick (32526380)|Frederick Biel]]''' (15 January 1909 – 15 June 1990), also called Fritz, was an Austria-born Ritchie Boy (Class 14) who led MII Team 457-G in northwest Europe and later served as a second lieutenant.
</div>
</div>


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
[[Biel, Frederick (32526380)|Frederick Biel]] (15 January 1909 – 15 June 1990) was an Austrian-born Jewish Ritchie Boy who completed the 14th class at the Military Intelligence Training Center at Camp Ritchie, Maryland, on 31 January 1944. His Camp Ritchie certificate identifies him as a technician fourth grade.
Frederick Biel, known in the family as Fritz, was born on 15 January 1909 in Austria. He completed a one-year business college certificate in Vienna and later worked as a production manager in New York City (1941–42). Early wartime papers also place him briefly with a French foreign military formation under the name Fritz Biel before his U.S. Army service.


Biel's Separation Qualification Record shows that he served in the European Theater of Operations in France, Belgium, Holland, and Germany. It describes him as a Military Intelligence Officer with MII Team 457, responsible for supervising military interpreters and coordinating the collection of intelligence from civilians and enemy military personnel. The record also says that he handled counterintelligence and military security in districts of Holland, Belgium, and Germany, and helped coordinate civilian administration for the military government in several German districts. These duties amounted to 13 months overseas.
Inducted in October 1942, he trained at Camp Ritchie (Class 14, certificate dated 31 January 1944) and rose to master sergeant before receiving a commission. As a military intelligence officer heading MII Team 457-G he served thirteen months overseas in France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany, supervising interpreters, collecting intelligence from civilians and prisoners, and supporting military-government security in districts that included Braunschweig, Bielefeld, and Bad Salzuflen. He separated as a second lieutenant at Fort Dix on 5 May 1946.


The record lists active service from 25 March 1945 to 5 May 1946, with separation at Fort Dix, New Jersey. It identifies his grade at separation as second lieutenant and his military occupational specialty as Military Intelligence Officer (9300). Before his officer service, he served as an enlisted man from October 1942 to March 1945 and attained the grade of master sergeant. His documented military education included an eight-week Military Intelligence Course in 1944.
His decorations included the American Campaign Medal, the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with stars for Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, and Central Europe, and the World War II Victory Medal. He died on 15 June 1990.
 
The same record lists a one-year business-college certificate from Vienna, Austria, with business administration as his major, and civilian work as a production manager in New York City from 1941 to 1942. His decorations and battle credits included the American Campaign Medal, the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, the World War II Victory Medal, and stars for the Rhineland, Normandy, Central Europe, and Northern France campaigns.


== Research notes ==
== Research notes ==
* 457-g
* OCR (100%) of `5781899001831973.jpg` (CAMP RITCHIE, MILITARY INTELLIGENCE TRAINING CENTER, Camp Ritchie)
* OCR (100%) of `5781899001831973.jpg` (CAMP RITCHIE, MILITARY INTELLIGENCE TRAINING CENTER, Camp Ritchie).
* Center for Jewish History finding aid (Leo Baeck Institute — Biel family papers) describes MII 457 reports and French foreign-unit papers; bulk LBI PDF packets not re-uploaded (Gallery already holds separation and team docs).
* Also held officer ASN '''02009262''' (shown on War Department ID card).


== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
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5781899028498637.jpg|MII 457G memorandum listing arrests, dated 27 June 1945, page 2.
5781899028498637.jpg|MII 457G memorandum listing arrests, dated 27 June 1945, page 2.
5781899018498638.jpg|MII 457G memorandum listing arrests, dated 27 June 1945, page 3.
5781899018498638.jpg|MII 457G memorandum listing arrests, dated 27 June 1945, page 3.
5781899011831972.jpg|Photograph of Frederick Biel in uniform.
5781899001831973.jpg|Camp Ritchie certificate: Frederick Biel completed the 14th class at the Military Intelligence Training Center, dated 31 January 1944.
5781899001831973.jpg|Camp Ritchie certificate: Frederick Biel completed the 14th class at the Military Intelligence Training Center, dated 31 January 1944.
Biel_Frederick_32526380_jeep_Europe.jpg|Frederick Biel on a jeep in Europe (RB Archive)
Biel_Frederick_32526380_ID_portrait_crop.jpg|Portrait cropped from War Department identification card
</gallery>
</gallery>
</div>
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| row_source || both
| row_source || both
|}
|}
== Timeline ==
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed soldier-timeline">
<div class="soldier-timeline-body">
* 15 January 1909 — Born in Austria (family nickname Fritz).
* Vienna business college; 1941–42 production manager, New York City.
* October 1942 — Entered U.S. Army; later Camp Ritchie Class 14 (certificate 31 January 1944).
* Enlisted service to March 1945 — rose to master sergeant; then commissioned.
* 25 March 1945 – 5 May 1946 — Officer service; MII 457-G in France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany; separated 2LT, Fort Dix.
* 15 June 1990 — Died.
</div>
</div><div style="clear: both;"></div>


== Sources ==
== Sources ==
* Camp Ritchie class roster (classes 1–31), merged research file
* [[:File:Biel_Frederick_32526380_ID_portrait_crop.jpg|ID portrait crop]] from [[:File:5781899025165304.jpg|War Department ID card]]
* [[:File:Biel_Frederick_32526380_jeep_Europe.jpg|Frederick Biel on a jeep in Europe]]
* RB Archive folder “Frederick Biel” — selected wartime images (curated uploads where not already on Gallery)
* [https://archives.cjh.org/repositories/5/resources/18980 Center for Jewish History / Leo Baeck Institute — Biel family papers (Series II, Frederick / Fritz Biel)]
* Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data
* Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records
* NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present)
* NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present)
* 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present)
* 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present)

Latest revision as of 18:22, 16 September 2026

Frederick Biel
Frederick Biel
Personal details
Birth nameFritz Biel
Born15 January 1909
Died15 June 1990
NativityAustria
ReligionJewish
AwardsAmerican Campaign Medal
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch United States Army
ASN32526380
RankSecond Lieutenant
Rank at RitchieTechnician Fourth Grade
Camp RitchieClass 14 (2 December 1943 – 31 January 1944)
Section7B
EnlistedNew York City, New York
SpecialtyMilitary Intelligence Officer; military interpreter
TeamMII 457-G
Awards and honors
American Campaign Medal European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with four bronze service stars World War II Victory Medal
Research notes on this page are compiled from the source file and later edits. They may be unverified, incomplete, or incorrect, and should not be treated as established fact. Please correct the article or add sources on the talk page. For class-roster terms, see About the data.
Sources & confidence: Treat Research notes as leads, not settled fact. Prefer NARA, the class roster, newspapers, Find a Grave, or published histories for contested claims. Mark unsourced claims with {{Needs source}}, or explain disagreements on talk. Baseline import notes: About the data.


Frederick Biel (15 January 1909 – 15 June 1990), also called Fritz, was an Austria-born Ritchie Boy (Class 14) who led MII Team 457-G in northwest Europe and later served as a second lieutenant.

Biography[edit | edit source]

Frederick Biel, known in the family as Fritz, was born on 15 January 1909 in Austria. He completed a one-year business college certificate in Vienna and later worked as a production manager in New York City (1941–42). Early wartime papers also place him briefly with a French foreign military formation under the name Fritz Biel before his U.S. Army service.

Inducted in October 1942, he trained at Camp Ritchie (Class 14, certificate dated 31 January 1944) and rose to master sergeant before receiving a commission. As a military intelligence officer heading MII Team 457-G he served thirteen months overseas in France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany, supervising interpreters, collecting intelligence from civilians and prisoners, and supporting military-government security in districts that included Braunschweig, Bielefeld, and Bad Salzuflen. He separated as a second lieutenant at Fort Dix on 5 May 1946.

His decorations included the American Campaign Medal, the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with stars for Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, and Central Europe, and the World War II Victory Medal. He died on 15 June 1990.

Research notes[edit | edit source]

  • OCR (100%) of `5781899001831973.jpg` (CAMP RITCHIE, MILITARY INTELLIGENCE TRAINING CENTER, Camp Ritchie)
  • Center for Jewish History finding aid (Leo Baeck Institute — Biel family papers) describes MII 457 reports and French foreign-unit papers; bulk LBI PDF packets not re-uploaded (Gallery already holds separation and team docs).
  • Also held officer ASN 02009262 (shown on War Department ID card).

Gallery[edit | edit source]

Technical record[edit | edit source]

Field Imported value
Approx Age at Death 81
Nara ASN 32526380
Nara Name BIEL FREDERICK
Nara State 23
Nara County 61
Nara POE 2364
Nara DOE 121042
Nara Grade Alpha PVT
Nara Grade Code 8
Nara Branch Alpha BI
Nara Branch Code 0
Branch Branch Immaterial - Warrant Officers, USA
Nara Term or Enlistment 5
Term of enlistment Enlistment for the duration of the War or other emergency, plus six months, subject to the discretion of the President or otherwise according to law
Defer. Date 0
Nara Source 0
Nara Nativity N4
Nara Year of Birth 9
Nara Race J
Nara Race Description White not yet a citizen
Nara Education 5
Nara Civilian Occupation 97
Nara Marital Status 9
Nara Height (inches) 65
Nara Weight (lbs) 172
Class_ASN 32526380
Class_Name BIEL, Frederick
match_method asn_exact_name_exact
row_source both

Timeline[edit | edit source]

  • 15 January 1909 — Born in Austria (family nickname Fritz).
  • Vienna business college; 1941–42 production manager, New York City.
  • October 1942 — Entered U.S. Army; later Camp Ritchie Class 14 (certificate 31 January 1944).
  • Enlisted service to March 1945 — rose to master sergeant; then commissioned.
  • 25 March 1945 – 5 May 1946 — Officer service; MII 457-G in France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany; separated 2LT, Fort Dix.
  • 15 June 1990 — Died.

Sources[edit | edit source]