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Weisgall, Hugo D. (13072714): Difference between revisions

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|surname=Weisgall
|surname=Weisgall
|first=Hugo
|first=Hugo
|middle=D.
|middle=David
|class_rank=T/5
|class_rank=T/5
|birth_year=1912
|birth_year=1912
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|birth_date=13 October 1912
|birth_date=13 October 1912
|death_date=11 March 1997
|death_date=11 March 1997
|birth_place=Ivančice, Moravia (then part of Austria-Hungary, later in
|birth_place=Ivančice, Moravia, Austria-Hungary
|photo=5776030312418842.png
|photo=5776030372418836.jpg
|rank_final=Sergeant
|rank_final=Technical Sergeant
|death_place=Long Island, New York
|alias=Hugo David Weisgall
}}
}}


<div class="soldier-lead">
<div class="soldier-lead">
'''[[Weisgall, Hugo D. (13072714)|Hugo D. Weisgall]]''' (13 October 1912 – 11 March 1997) was a Ritchie Boy (from Czechoslovakia) who trained at Camp Ritchie in class 2.
'''[[Weisgall, Hugo D. (13072714)|Hugo David Weisgall]]''' (13 October 1912 – 11 March 1997) was a Moravia-born composer and Ritchie Boy (Class 2) who conducted Allied musical forces in Britain and later wrote major American operas.
</div>
</div>


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Hugo David Weisgall (13 October 1912 – 11 March 1997) was an American composer and conductor, known chiefly for opera and vocal music. He studied at the Peabody Institute, privately with Roger Sessions, and at the Curtis Institute of Music with Fritz Reiner and Rosario Scalero. From a family of cantors, he maintained a lifelong interest in sacred and secular Jewish music. He trained at Camp Ritchie and later taught and composed in the United States.
Hugo David Weisgall was born on 13 October 1912 in Ivančice (Eibenschütz), Moravia, then in Austria-Hungary. His family emigrated to Baltimore in 1920; he became a U.S. citizen in 1926. He studied at the Peabody Conservatory and the Curtis Institute, earned a Ph.D. in German literature at Johns Hopkins University (1940), and led ensembles including the Baltimore String Symphony.
 
Weisgall trained at Camp Ritchie (Class 2). A 1943 newspaper report identifies him as a technical sergeant assigned to London as a liaison between the United States and governments in exile. While serving in the Army he conducted the BBC Symphony Orchestra at Royal Albert Hall on 29 July 1943 before an audience of about 6,000 for the premiere of his overture ''American Comedy 1943'', which he had begun while training at Camp Ritchie—reportedly the first time an American had conducted the BBC orchestra in its promenade-concert series.
 
After the war he served as an assistant cultural officer in Prague (Foreign Service, from November 1946). Weisgall became one of the leading American opera composers of his generation—works include ''The Tenor'', ''The Stronger'', ''Six Characters in Search of an Author'', and ''Esther''—and taught at the Jewish Theological Seminary, Juilliard, and Queens College. He died on 11 March 1997 on Long Island, New York.


== Research notes ==
== Research notes ==
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5776030312418842.jpg
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5776030372418836.jpg
5776030372418836.jpg
Weisgall_Hugo_D_13072714_Stars_and_Stripes_1943-07-30.jpg|Stars and Stripes, 30 July 1943 — “U.S. Sergeant Leads BBC Symphony” (composite clipping; RB Archive)
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== Timeline ==
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed soldier-timeline">
<div class="soldier-timeline-body">
* 13 October 1912 — Born in Ivančice, Moravia.
* 1920 / 1926 — Emigrated to Baltimore; naturalized U.S. citizen.
* 1940 — Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University.
* Camp Ritchie Class 2 — Military intelligence training; wartime conducting in Britain.
* 13 November 1946 — Assistant Cultural Officer, Praha (Foreign Service).
* Postwar — Operas and teaching (JTS, Juilliard, Queens College).
* 11 March 1997 — Died on Long Island, New York.
</div>
</div><div style="clear: both;"></div>


== Sources ==
== Sources ==
* Camp Ritchie class roster (classes 1–31), merged research file
* [[:File:Weisgall_Hugo_D_13072714_Stars_and_Stripes_1943-07-30.jpg|Stars and Stripes, 30 July 1943 — coverage related to Weisgall (RB Archive)]]
* RB Archive wartime clippings (Stars and Stripes; BBC Symphony coverage)
* [https://milken.aviaryplatform.com/r/n872v2d384 Milken Archive Aviary recording — Hugo Weisgall interview]
* [https://www.milkenarchive.org/oral-history/view/weisgall-hugo Milken Archive oral history — Hugo Weisgall (31 May 1995)]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Weisgall Wikipedia — Hugo Weisgall]
* Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data
* Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records
* NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present)
* NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present)
* 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present)
* 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present)
* Ritchie Boys of WWII Facebook page, post dated 2022-10-09 (2 posts)
* Ritchie Boys of WWII Facebook page, post dated 2022-10-09 (2 posts)
* Ritchie Boys of WWII Facebook page, post dated 2022-10-16 (2 posts)
* Ritchie Boys of WWII Facebook page, post dated 2022-10-16 (2 posts)
* [[:File:5774657545889452.jpg|OCR-reviewed Facebook gallery document: 5774657545889452.jpg]]
* [[:File:5774657545889452.jpg|New York Times report on Weisgall conducting the BBC Symphony, 29 July 1943]]
* [[:File:5776029939085546.png|Baltimore newspaper report, ?Weisgall Leads 3 Big British Orchestras?]]
* [[:File:5776029992418874.png|Continuation of Baltimore newspaper report]]
* [[:File:5776030265752180.jpg|Newspaper report, ?Local Soldier?s Overture To Get British Premiere?]]
* [[:File:5776030049085535.png|Continuation of newspaper report on Weisgall]]

Latest revision as of 21:23, 16 September 2026

Record status: unconfirmed. Class-roster match confidence is medium. Correct the infobox if you have a source, and note it on talk.
Hugo David Weisgall
Hugo David Weisgall
Personal details
Birth nameHugo David Weisgall
Born13 October 1912
Ivančice, Moravia, Austria-hungary
Died11 March 1997
Long Island, New York
NativityCzechoslovakia
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch United States Army
ASN13072714
RankTechnical Sergeant
Rank at RitchieTechnician Fifth Grade
Camp RitchieClass 2 (24 August – 17 October 1942)
EnlistedBaltimore, Maryland
Interview Watch Hugo David Weisgall on Milken Archive oral history.
Research notes on this page are compiled from the source file and later edits. They may be unverified, incomplete, or incorrect, and should not be treated as established fact. Please correct the article or add sources on the talk page. For class-roster terms, see About the data.
Sources & confidence: Treat Research notes as leads, not settled fact. Prefer NARA, the class roster, newspapers, Find a Grave, or published histories for contested claims. Mark unsourced claims with {{Needs source}}, or explain disagreements on talk. Baseline import notes: About the data.


Hugo David Weisgall (13 October 1912 – 11 March 1997) was a Moravia-born composer and Ritchie Boy (Class 2) who conducted Allied musical forces in Britain and later wrote major American operas.

Biography[edit | edit source]

Hugo David Weisgall was born on 13 October 1912 in Ivančice (Eibenschütz), Moravia, then in Austria-Hungary. His family emigrated to Baltimore in 1920; he became a U.S. citizen in 1926. He studied at the Peabody Conservatory and the Curtis Institute, earned a Ph.D. in German literature at Johns Hopkins University (1940), and led ensembles including the Baltimore String Symphony.

Weisgall trained at Camp Ritchie (Class 2). A 1943 newspaper report identifies him as a technical sergeant assigned to London as a liaison between the United States and governments in exile. While serving in the Army he conducted the BBC Symphony Orchestra at Royal Albert Hall on 29 July 1943 before an audience of about 6,000 for the premiere of his overture American Comedy 1943, which he had begun while training at Camp Ritchie—reportedly the first time an American had conducted the BBC orchestra in its promenade-concert series.

After the war he served as an assistant cultural officer in Prague (Foreign Service, from November 1946). Weisgall became one of the leading American opera composers of his generation—works include The Tenor, The Stronger, Six Characters in Search of an Author, and Esther—and taught at the Jewish Theological Seminary, Juilliard, and Queens College. He died on 11 March 1997 on Long Island, New York.

Research notes[edit | edit source]

  • DEML instruction team
  • OCR (83%) of `5774657545889452.jpg` (Camp Ritchie) — rank mentioned: Sergeant.

Gallery[edit | edit source]

Technical record[edit | edit source]

Field Imported value
Approx Age at Death 85
Nara ASN 13072714
Nara Name ROYER JOHN M
Nara State 1
Nara County 11
Nara POE 3110
Nara DOE 140542
Nara Grade Alpha PVT
Nara Grade Code 8
Nara Branch Alpha BI
Nara Branch Code 0
Branch Branch Immaterial - Warrant Officers, USA
Nara Term or Enlistment 5
Term of enlistment Enlistment for the duration of the War or other emergency, plus six months, subject to the discretion of the President or otherwise according to law
Defer. Date 0
Nara Source 0
Nara Nativity 31
Nativity.1 MARYLAND
Nara Year of Birth 21
Nara Race 1
Nara Race Description White citizen
Nara Education 3
Nara Civilian Occupation 819
Nara Marital Status 6
Nara Height (inches) 67
Nara Weight (lbs) 122
Class_Name Weisgall, Hugo D.
match_method unique_name_no_asn
row_source both

Timeline[edit | edit source]

  • 13 October 1912 — Born in Ivančice, Moravia.
  • 1920 / 1926 — Emigrated to Baltimore; naturalized U.S. citizen.
  • 1940 — Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University.
  • Camp Ritchie Class 2 — Military intelligence training; wartime conducting in Britain.
  • 13 November 1946 — Assistant Cultural Officer, Praha (Foreign Service).
  • Postwar — Operas and teaching (JTS, Juilliard, Queens College).
  • 11 March 1997 — Died on Long Island, New York.

Sources[edit | edit source]