Bernhardt, John P. (01180419): Difference between revisions
Initial import |
RB Archive batch-9 enrichment: RB Archive packet chronological regen |
||
| (12 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Soldier | {{Soldier | ||
|lede_on_page=1 | |||
|asn=01180419 | |asn=01180419 | ||
|surname=Bernhardt | |surname=Bernhardt | ||
|first=John | |first=John | ||
|middle=P. | |middle=P. | ||
|class_rank= | |class_rank=Second Lieutenant | ||
|birth_year=1899 | |birth_year=1899 | ||
|death_year=1996 | |death_year=1996 | ||
|nativity= | |nativity=Germany | ||
|religion= | |religion=Protestant | ||
|ipw_ge=36 | |ipw_ge=36 | ||
|overseas=Y | |overseas=Y | ||
|rank_final= | |rank_final=Lieutenant Colonel | ||
|certificate=4039 | |certificate=4039 | ||
|confidence=medium | |confidence=medium | ||
|class_number=12 | |class_number=12 | ||
|class_display=12 | |class_display=12 | ||
|photo=5949627958392409.jpg | |||
|birth_place=Reichenbach, Germany | |||
|arm_or_service=Field Artillery | |||
}} | }} | ||
<div class="soldier-lead"> | |||
'''[[Bernhardt, John P. (01180419)|John P. Bernhardt]]''' (1899–1996) was a Ritchie Boy (from Germany; Protestant) who trained at Camp Ritchie in class 12 and served with IPW Team 36. | |||
</div> | |||
== Biography == | == Biography == | ||
Johannes “John” P. Bernhardt was born in 1899 in Reichenbach, Germany, and grew up in Chemnitz. Drafted into the Imperial German Army at seventeen, he served as a corporal in horse-drawn artillery on the Western Front, later studied at the University of Hamburg, and became a United States citizen in 1929. | |||
Drafted into the U.S. Army at forty-two, Bernhardt trained at Camp Roberts and Fort Sill before completing military-intelligence training at Camp Ritchie (Class 12). He landed at Omaha Beach on 24 June 1944 and served with Combat Command B, 3rd Armored Division, interrogating prisoners, supporting courts-martial, and conducting searches. At war's end he worked for OMGUS on disarmament data, Nazi records, and captured maps. | |||
Bernhardt later served at the Pentagon, Fort Holabird, Heidelberg, and as an intelligence adviser in Korea. He retired from the Army Reserve as a lieutenant colonel in 1958, then worked in accounting and banking, and died near Riverside, Illinois, in 1996. | |||
== Research notes == | == Research notes == | ||
* Packet biography says 1997 while the live profile says 1996; retain the existing year pending an authoritative vital record. Curate the folder's 78 media files later. | |||
== Technical record == | == Technical record == | ||
| Line 44: | Line 51: | ||
| row_source || both | | row_source || both | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Timeline == | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed soldier-timeline"> | |||
<div class="soldier-timeline-body"> | |||
* 1899 — Born in Reichenbach, Germany; grew up in Chemnitz. | |||
* World War I — Served as a corporal in the Imperial German Army on the Western Front. | |||
* 1929 — Became a United States citizen. | |||
* 1943 — Completed officer training at Fort Sill and Camp Ritchie intelligence training (Class 12). | |||
* 24 June 1944 — Landed at Omaha Beach; served with Combat Command B, 3rd Armored Division. | |||
* 1945–1950 — OMGUS, Pentagon, Fort Holabird, and Heidelberg intelligence assignments. | |||
* Korean War — Served for seventeen months as an intelligence adviser in Taegu, Korea. | |||
* 1958 — Retired from the Army Reserve as a lieutenant colonel. | |||
* 1996 — Died near Riverside, Illinois. | |||
</div> | |||
</div><div style="clear: both;"></div> | |||
== Sources == | == Sources == | ||
* Camp Ritchie | * RB Archive captioned photograph: Intelligence Team 44 at Lorch, Germany, 4 July 1945 | ||
* RB Archive: “Biography John Bernhardt Ritchie Boy” family biography | |||
* Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data | |||
* Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records | |||
* NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present) | * NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present) | ||
* 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present) | * 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present) | ||
* Ritchie Boys of WWII Facebook page, post dated 2022-12-12 (1 post) | |||