Expand exact roster rank codes (rank_final: T/3 -> Technician Third Grade; class_rank: Pfc -> Private First Class)
Add Stern–Howard Soviet-uniform ruse; cite Aughinbaugh 2018
 
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Howard joined the U.S. Army in 1943 and trained at Camp Ritchie as an interrogator. In 1944 he returned to Europe and worked interrogating German prisoners of war in a team with fellow Ritchie Boy [[Stern, Guy (37413105)|Guy Stern]]. After the war he returned to the United States and built a career as a designer and businessman.
Howard joined the U.S. Army in 1943 and trained at Camp Ritchie as an interrogator. In 1944 he returned to Europe and worked interrogating German prisoners of war in a team with fellow Ritchie Boy [[Stern, Guy (37413105)|Guy Stern]]. After the war he returned to the United States and built a career as a designer and businessman.
Near the end of the fighting in Europe, Howard and Stern used a well-known interrogation ploy: one of them posed in captured Soviet uniform so that uncooperative prisoners faced the threat of transfer to Russian custody if they refused to talk to the Americans.


== Research notes ==
== Research notes ==
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* Ritchie Boy
* Ritchie Boy
* Display company owner; invented L’Eggs pantyhose
* Display company owner; invented L’Eggs pantyhose
* Portrait and summary from Notable Ritchie Boys slides ( )


== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
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* [https://ritchieboys.com/EN/press_photos.html The Ritchie Boys film site — press photos] (© TANGRAM (Harald Stuckmann); high-res https://ritchieboys.com/DL/photos-highq/boys/howard.jpg)
* [https://ritchieboys.com/EN/press_photos.html The Ritchie Boys film site — press photos] (© TANGRAM (Harald Stuckmann); high-res https://ritchieboys.com/DL/photos-highq/boys/howard.jpg)
* [https://ritchieboys.com/EN/press_photos.html The Ritchie Boys film site — press photos] (© TANGRAM; V-E Day team photo)
* [https://ritchieboys.com/EN/press_photos.html The Ritchie Boys film site — press photos] (© TANGRAM; V-E Day team photo)
* [https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/ghj/vol17/iss1/5 Kevin M. Aughinbaugh, “The Castle of Intelligence: Camp Ritchie Maryland and the Military Intelligence Training Center during the Second World War,” ''The Gettysburg Historical Journal'' 17 (2018), art. 5] ([https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1201&context=ghj PDF])