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|surname=Kundert
|surname=Kundert
|first=Otto
|first=Otto
|middle=R.
|middle=Robert
|class_section=5A (21); 6F (22)
|class_section=5A (21); 6F (22)
|class_rank=S/Sgt
|class_rank=S/Sgt
|birth_year=1918
|birth_year=1918
|death_year=2006
|death_year=2006
|nativity=US
|nativity=United States
|religion=P
|religion=Protestant
|enlistment_place=CHICAGO ILLINOIS
|enlistment_place=CHICAGO ILLINOIS
|state=SOUTH DAKOTA
|state=SOUTH DAKOTA
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|class_number=21;22
|class_number=21;22
|class_display=21; 22
|class_display=21; 22
|death_date=10 December 2006
|birth_place=Java, South Dakota
|death_place=Winchester, Virginia
|arm_or_service=Air Corps
}}
}}


<div class="soldier-lead">
<div class="soldier-lead">
'''Otto R. Kundert''' (1918–2006) was a Ritchie Boy (from United States; Protestant) who trained at Camp Ritchie in class 21; 22.
'''[[Kundert, Otto Robert (16034933)|Otto Robert Kundert]]''' (1918 – 10 December 2006) was a Ritchie Boy (from United States; Protestant) who trained at Camp Ritchie in [[:Category:Class 21|class 21]]; 22.
</div>
</div>


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Otto Kundert was a Ritchie Boy, and retired analyst with the Central Intelligence Agency. Kundert was born on a farm in Java, S.D., to ethnic German immigrants from Russia. He entered the University of South Dakota at age 16 to become qualified to teach elementary school. He received an undergraduate degree years later, in 1954, and a law degree from American University in 1955. As an elementary school teacher, he taught piano and conducted numerous children’s choruses, and then moved to Chicago to pursue his own music dreams. An operatic tenor, he studied voice and was a featured soloist at churches, until his plans were interrupted by World War II. A member of the Army Air Corps, he was an Army instructor in Denver, where he continued to study voice and perform. Transferred to New Haven, Conn., he performed with Yale glee clubs and appeared on war bond shows with such celebrities as Tony Martin and Glenn Miller. He also appeared on the Major Bowes Amateur Hour. Kundert, who was fluent in German, was transferred to the Military Intelligence Training Center at Camp Ritchie, Md., where he studied and taught courses on prisoner interrogation, aerial photo interpretation and German order of battle. He was sent to Wiesbaden, Germany, in 1945 to work as chief of a War Crimes Branch translation section, which contributed 70 documents to the Nuremberg war crimes trials. After his discharge, he became chief of a political intelligence section at the 7707 European Command Intelligence Center at Oberursel, Germany, where he and his staff interrogated refugees and German prisoners of war. He also studied Russian. Returning to South Dakota in 1950 to see his dying father, he spent a year making speeches about postwar Europe, America’s role in the world and the Soviet threat. He moved to the Washington area in 1951 to work on the staff of newly elected U.S. Case (R-S.D.), and joined the CIA in 1952 as a German and Russian translator and economic analyst. He retired in 1976. Kundert also gave psychic readings. A daughter recalled that his clients included the famed death and dying expert Elisabeth Kubler-Ross and a number of elected officials on Capitol Hill whose names she preferred to keep private. “He was always a spiritual and intellectual seeker, a free thinker,” she said. Otto passed away December 10 2006 at the age of 88.
Otto Robert Kundert was born in 1918 on a farm in Java, South Dakota, to ethnic German immigrants from Russia. A church organist from age eight, he entered the University of South Dakota at sixteen to qualify as an elementary teacher, played violin and clarinet in university ensembles, and later taught piano and children’s choruses before moving to Chicago to study voice as an operatic tenor.
 
Kundert served in the Army Air Corps as an instructor in Denver and performed in New Haven war-bond shows before transfer to the Military Intelligence Training Center at Camp Ritchie (Classes 21 and 22), where he studied and taught prisoner interrogation, aerial photo interpretation, and German order of battle. In 1945 he went to Wiesbaden as chief of a War Crimes Branch translation section that contributed documents to the Nuremberg trials. After discharge he headed a political intelligence section at the 7707 European Command Intelligence Center at Oberursel, interrogating refugees and German prisoners of war.
 
Returning to South Dakota in 1950, Kundert spoke widely on postwar Europe, joined Senator Francis H. Case’s staff in 1951, and entered the CIA in 1952 as a German and Russian translator and economic analyst, retiring in 1976. He later taught voice, German, and Russian in Winchester, Virginia. He died there of coronary artery disease on 10 December 2006.


== Research notes ==
== Research notes ==
* Ger OB Nuremberg CIA
* Ger OB Nuremberg CIA
* https://memory.loc.gov/diglib/vhp-stories/loc.natlib.afc2001001.04797/transcript?ID=sr0001
* Regenerated chronologically from the Washington Post obituary. No military decoration is asserted. Private psychic-client names are omitted.


== Technical record ==
== Technical record ==
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== Timeline ==
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed soldier-timeline">
<div class="soldier-timeline-body">
* 1918 — Born on a farm in Java, South Dakota.
* 1943–1944 — Trained and instructed at Camp Ritchie (Classes 21 and 22).
* 1945 — Served in Wiesbaden as chief of a War Crimes Branch translation section supporting the Nuremberg trials.
* 1945–1950 — Headed a political intelligence section at the 7707 European Command Intelligence Center, Oberursel.
* 1951 — Joined the staff of U.S. Senator Francis H. Case.
* 1952 — Joined the CIA as a translator and economic analyst.
* 1954 — Received an undergraduate degree.
* 1955 — Earned a law degree from American University.
* 1976 — Retired from the CIA.
* 10 December 2006 — Died in Winchester, Virginia.
* World War II — Served in the Army Air Corps; instructed in Denver and performed in New Haven war-bond programs.
</div>
</div><div style="clear: both;"></div>


== Sources ==
== Sources ==
* Camp Ritchie class roster (classes 1–31), merged research file
* [https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2006/12/21/otto-kundert-88/c8224061-b3d6-40b9-a147-b0d602e4afde/ ''Washington Post'', 21 December 2006 — Otto Kundert obituary (RB Archive copy)]
* Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data
* Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records
* NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present)
* NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present)
* 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present)
* 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present)
* Ritchie Boys of WWII Facebook page, post dated 2022-12-10 (1 post)
* Ritchie Boys of WWII Facebook page, post dated 2022-12-10 (1 post)