Klein, Kurt (32554510): Difference between revisions
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|division=5th Infantry Division | |division=5th Infantry Division | ||
|photo=Enemy I Knew Kurt Klein 1.png | |photo=Enemy I Knew Kurt Klein 1.png | ||
|birth_date=6 July 1920 | |||
|rank_final=2nd Lt | |||
|birth_place=Walldorf | |||
|story=The Stories/The Enemy I Knew/Kurt Klein | |||
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== Biography == | == Biography == | ||
Kurt | Kurt Klein grew up in Walldorf, Germany, in a Jewish family threatened by the Nazi regime. In 1937 he left for the United States alone. Like many young refugees, he had to establish himself in a new country while trying to help family members still trapped in Europe. | ||
Klein entered the U.S. Army and was selected for military intelligence training at Camp Ritchie. His native German, knowledge of German customs, and experience as a refugee were transformed into military skills. He was assigned to the intelligence section of the 5th Infantry Division for its campaign into Germany. | |||
With the division, Klein questioned Germans and interpreted the people, documents, and circumstances encountered by the advancing American forces. His wartime journey carried him back into the country he had escaped, now as a member of the U.S. Army helping defeat the regime that had persecuted his family. | |||
Near the end of the war Klein met Gerda Weissmann, a Jewish survivor of Nazi camps and a death march, shortly after her liberation. Their meeting became the beginning of a lasting partnership, and they married after the war. Together they devoted substantial effort to Holocaust education and to telling the story of persecution, survival, liberation, and renewal. | |||
Gerda's wartime experience and liberation were later presented in the Academy Award-winning documentary ''One Survivor Remembers'', in which Klein's role in her liberation story was preserved for a wide audience. Kurt Klein died in April 2002 while on a lecture tour in Guatemala. | |||
Kurt was born on July 2, 1920 in Walldorf, Germany where his father worked as a grain broker. He worked as linotype machine operator. Klein finally in November 1942, the State Department wrote to Kurt informing him that his parents had received clearance to leave. Klein of which was Gerda Weissmann who he married in 1946. | |||
== Research notes == | == Research notes == | ||
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== Timeline == | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed soldier-timeline"> | |||
<div class="soldier-timeline-body"> | |||
* Born 6 July 1920. | |||
* 8 February 1943 — Entered Class 5 at Camp Ritchie (IPW Ge). | |||
* 9 April 1943 — Graduated Class 5 (German Document Examiner). | |||
* 6 August 1943 — Promoted to M/Sgt. | |||
* 9 July 1944 — Landed at Utah Beach with 5th Infantry Division. | |||
* October 1943 — Became member of IPW Team 3 assigned to the 2nd Infantry. | |||
* They married in Paris on September 1945. | |||
* of which was Gerda Weissmann who he married in 1946. | |||
* Became naturalized U. | |||
* Regiment of the 5th Infantry Division. | |||
</div> | |||
</div><div style="clear: both;"></div> | |||
== Sources == | == Sources == | ||
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* 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present) | * 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present) | ||
* [[The Stories/The Enemy I Knew/Kurt Klein|The Stories essay]] | * [[The Stories/The Enemy I Knew/Kurt Klein|The Stories essay]] | ||
* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of Kurt Klein for Camp Ritchie'' (private research document; 1 source documents reviewed) | |||
* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of Klein, Kurt for Camp Ritchie'' (private research files; selected non-private narrative findings; 1 source files: KURT KLEIN.doc) | |||