Apply shared profile publish standards
Enrich from Zekelman Holocaust Center oral history
 
(11 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 18: Line 18:
|marital=Single with dependents
|marital=Single with dependents
|certificate=2626
|certificate=2626
|photo=Stern, Guy (37413105).jpg
|photo=Stern, Guy (37413105) press TANGRAM.jpg
|confidence=high
|confidence=high
|class_display=8
|class_display=8
Line 27: Line 27:
|birth_date=14 January 1922
|birth_date=14 January 1922
|death_date=7 December 2023
|death_date=7 December 2023
|birth_place=Hildesheim
|birth_place=Hildesheim, Germany
|death_place=Detroit, Michigan, US
|death_place=Detroit, Michigan
|rank_final=Capt
|rank_final=Capt
|story=The Stories/Guy Stern
|awards=Bronze Star; French Legion of Honor
|awards_grid=Bronze Star;;French Legion of Honor
|awards_ribbons=Ribbon_Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.png;;Ribbon_Legion_Honneur_Chevalier.png
|awards_ribbon_rows=Ribbon_Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.png;;Ribbon_Legion_Honneur_Chevalier.png
|awards_extra=
}}
}}


<div class="soldier-lead">
<div class="soldier-lead">
'''Guy Stern''' (1922–2023), born Günther Stern in Hildesheim, was a German-born American interrogator, psychological-warfare soldier, and scholar. A Camp Ritchie graduate and master sergeant, he served from Normandy through the Battle of the Bulge and received the Bronze Star.
'''Guy Stern''' (1922–2023), born Günther Stern in Hildesheim, was a German-born American interrogator, psychological-warfare soldier, and scholar. A Camp Ritchie graduate and master sergeant, He served from Normandy through the Battle of the Bulge and received the Bronze Star.
</div>
</div>


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Guy Stern was born Günther Stern in Hildesheim, Germany, on January 14, 1922. He grew up in a Jewish family under increasingly violent Nazi persecution. In 1937, at age fifteen, he was sent alone to the United States in the hope that he could establish himself and help his family escape.
Guy Stern was born Günther Stern in Hildesheim, Germany, on 14 January 1922. He grew up in a Jewish family under increasingly violent Nazi persecution. In 1937, at age fifteen, He was sent alone to the United States in the hope that He could establish himself and help his family escape.


Stern tried from America to create a path out for his parents and siblings, but the war and immigration barriers closed that possibility. His family was deported into the Warsaw ghetto and murdered in the Holocaust. Their loss remained central to his understanding of his wartime service and his later work as an educator and witness.
Stern tried from America to create a path out for his parents and siblings, but the war and immigration barriers closed that possibility. His family was deported into the Warsaw ghetto and murdered in the Holocaust. Their loss remained central to his understanding of his wartime service and his later work as an educator and witness.


After entering the U.S. Army, Stern was selected for Camp Ritchie because of his command of German and knowledge of German society. He trained as a prisoner-of-war interrogator and was promoted through the enlisted ranks to master sergeant. He reached Normandy roughly two or three days after D-Day and began questioning German prisoners close behind the advancing front.
After entering the U.S. Army, Stern was selected for Camp Ritchie because of his command of German and knowledge of German society. He trained as a prisoner-of-war interrogator and was promoted through the enlisted ranks to master sergeant. He reached Normandy roughly two or three days after D-Day and began questioning German prisoners close behind the advancing front, working in the field with fellow Ritchie Boy [[Howard, Fred (32799358)|Fred Howard]].


Stern distinguished himself by organizing efficient mass interrogations that separated prisoners, identified useful sources, and extracted time-sensitive military information. That work brought him the Bronze Star. During the Battle of the Bulge he also took part in psychological-warfare operations intended to weaken German morale and encourage surrender.
Stern distinguished himself by organizing efficient mass interrogations that separated prisoners, identified useful sources, and extracted time-sensitive military information. That work brought him the Bronze Star. During the Battle of the Bulge He also took part in psychological-warfare operations intended to weaken German morale and encourage surrender.


After the war, Stern earned a doctorate in German literature and built a distinguished academic career. He became a leading scholar of exile literature and served at Wayne State University, where he was a professor and later Distinguished Professor Emeritus. His scholarship and public speaking connected German studies with the experience of refugees and the history of the Holocaust.
After the war, Stern earned a doctorate in German literature and built a distinguished academic career. He became a leading scholar of exile literature and served at Wayne State University, where He was a professor and later Distinguished Professor Emeritus. His scholarship and public speaking connected German studies with the experience of refugees and the history of the Holocaust.


Stern published his memoir, ''Invisible Ink'', in 2020. His many honors included the French Legion of Honour as well as American, German, and academic distinctions recognizing his military service and scholarship. He died on December 7, 2023.
Stern published his memoir, ''Invisible Ink'', in 2020. His many honors included the French Legion of Honour as well as American, German, and academic distinctions recognizing his military service and scholarship. He died on 7 December 2023.
 
In 1941, Guy attended 43 Completed 2 years of college (St.
 
Guy worked as a another American serviceman who served as interpreter for Patton was Swiss-born Walter Ducloux (1913-1997), who had an illustrious career as a conductor, pianist and educator. He attended Dannenberg’s CIC team included Frank Perls a graduate of the 11th Class at Ritchie. Stern murray Siederman served as a Yiddish interpreter for General Patton. He dannenberg, who lived in Baltimore, died in 2010 at the age of 94.


== Research notes ==
== Research notes ==
* OTC;SO 217 (9/7/43)
* OTC
* SO 217 (9/7/43)
* Ritchie Boy
* Ritchie Boy
* 1/14/1922-A
* German literature scholar
* German literature scholar; Professor Emeritus, Wayne State University
* Professor Emeritus, Wayne State University
* Portrait and summary from Notable Ritchie Boys slides ([https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1EWiegWT3PMxAFXS7MZLxFFLMZg0265GK5_Axp_XnzWM source]).


== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
Line 66: Line 68:
Guy Stern 2.png|Guy Stern
Guy Stern 2.png|Guy Stern
Guy Stern 3.png|Guy Stern
Guy Stern 3.png|Guy Stern
Stern, Guy (37413105).jpg|Earlier profile photograph (retained after press-photo update)
Documentary Ritchie Boys VE Day Stern Sears Howard press.jpg|Ritchie Boys team on V-E Day, 8 May 1945 — Guy Stern, Walter Sears, Fred Howard (© TANGRAM; Bauer film press photo)
</gallery>
</gallery>
</div>
</div>
Line 134: Line 138:
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed soldier-timeline">
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed soldier-timeline">
<div class="soldier-timeline-body">
<div class="soldier-timeline-body">
* 1 May 1943 — Became naturalized citizen.
* 14 January 1922 — Born Günther Stern in Hildesheim, Germany.
* 10 September 1943 — Stern is assigned to an interrogation team for field training maneuvers with HQ Third Army at Leesville, LA. The other members of the Interrogation Team were: 1st Lt. Edward B. Klich, 2nd Lt. George.
* 1 May 1943 — Became a naturalized U.S. citizen.
* 15 December 1943 — Promoted to S/Sgt. Assignment: III-653.
* 16 July 1943 — Graduated Camp Ritchie with Class 8 (IPW-Ge).
* 16 July 1943 — Graduated with Class 8 (IPW-Ge).
* 10 September 1943 — Assigned to an interrogation team for field training maneuvers with HQ Third Army at Leesville, Louisiana (with 1st Lt. Edward B. Klich and 2nd Lt. George).
* 1948 — Married Margith __.
* 15 December 1943 — Promoted to staff sergeant; assignment III-653.
* June 1948 — Married Margith __.
* June 1948 — Married Margith __.
* 19 July 1979 — Married Judith Edelstein Owens.
* 19 July 1979 — Married Judith Edelstein Owens.
* May 2006 — Married Susanna Piontek.
* May 2006 — Married Susanna Piontek.
* May 2006 Married Susanna.
* 7 December 2023 — Died in Detroit, Michigan.
* Dannenberg, who lived in Baltimore, died in 2010 at the age of 94.
* Died 2010.
* 106th Infantry Division attached to the Fifteenth Army.
* 5/43 Assigned to Camp Ritchie.
* This article refers to an American serviceman named Martin Dannenberg who apparently found a copy of “The Nuremburg Laws” signed by Adolf Hitler in Eichstatt while serving with a CIC unit and passed it on to General Patton. According to a common belief, it was General Patton who found the copy in a safe in Nuremburg when he entered the city. Until.
* ___?___ Assigned to Team 41 (1st Army). Other members of Team 41.
</div>
</div>
</div><div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div><div style="clear: both;"></div>


== Sources ==
== Sources ==
* [https://holocaustcenter.org/research/oral-history-department/oral-histories-index/ Zekelman Holocaust Center oral-history index]
* [https://5152.sydneyplus.com/argus/final/Portal/Default.aspx?component=AAFG&record=42e71bd5-27f8-4aaf-b402-d0e47d079916 Zekelman Holocaust Center oral history, OHV 402]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Stern Wikipedia: Guy Stern]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Stern Wikipedia: Guy Stern]
* Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data
* Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data
Line 178: Line 178:
* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of Guy Stern for Camp Ritchie'' (private research document; 2 source documents reviewed)
* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of Guy Stern for Camp Ritchie'' (private research document; 2 source documents reviewed)
* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of Stern, Guy for Camp Ritchie'' (private research files; selected non-private narrative findings; 2 source files: GUY STERN (2020).doc, GUY STERN.doc)
* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of Stern, Guy for Camp Ritchie'' (private research files; selected non-private narrative findings; 2 source files: GUY STERN (2020).doc, GUY STERN.doc)
* [https://ritchieboys.com/EN/boys_stern.html The Ritchie Boys: Guy Stern]
* [https://ritchieboys.com/EN/press_photos.html The Ritchie Boys film site — press photos] (© TANGRAM (Harald Stuckmann); high-res https://ritchieboys.com/DL/photos-highq/boys/stern.jpg)
* [https://ritchieboys.com/EN/press_photos.html The Ritchie Boys film site — press photos] (© TANGRAM; V-E Day team photo)