Fix profile photo extension (.png -> .jpg)
Expand exact roster rank codes (class_rank: Pfc -> Private First Class)
 
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|first=Max
|first=Max
|class_section=7C
|class_section=7C
|class_rank=Pfc
|class_rank=Private First Class
|birth_year=1918
|birth_year=1918
|death_year=2018
|death_year=2018
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|class_display=19
|class_display=19
|birth_place=New Jersey
|birth_place=New Jersey
|death_date=25 February 1945
|death_date=
|photo=1825128857509027.jpg
|photo=1825128857509027.jpg
|rank_final=Maj
|rank_final=Technical Sergeant
}}
}}


<div class="soldier-lead">
<div class="soldier-lead">
'''[[Horlick, Max (32567180)|Max Horlick]]''' (1918 – 25 February 1945) was a Ritchie Boy (from United States; Jewish) who trained at Camp Ritchie in class 19 and served with IPW Team 414.
'''Max Horlick''' (1918&ndash;2018) was a Ritchie Boy ([[Class 19]]) who served on German IPW Team 414 and MFIU-1, and later worked in U.S. intelligence and international research.
</div>
</div>


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Born in New Jersey to immigrant parents, Max had a facility for languages and received an undergraduate degree from Rutgers University in French.
Max Horlick was born in New Jersey to immigrant parents. He studied French at Rutgers University and trained at Camp Ritchie, graduating with Class 19 (MII French) on 13 July 1944 and later completing postgraduate IPW work associated with Class 21.


Hellman]] (1912-1991) graduated Class 20 (German) and was officer in charge of IPW 164 attached to XXI Corps. On 13 July 1944, Horlick graduated with 19th Class (MII French). He attended In 2007, at age 89, he received a PhD from Columbia University (French Literature).
He served on German IPW Team 414 with [[Korf, Kurt F. (0927265)|Kurt F. Korf]], [[Kleinert, Carl J. (0418577)|Carl J. Kleinert]], [[Stern, Peter M. (36664657)|Peter M. Stern]], [[Koetser, David (39702652)|David Koetser]], and [[Unterman, Israel (12148240)|Israel Unterman]]. Field interrogation unit rosters list him with MFIU-1 as a technician third grade in February 1945 and as a technical sergeant by June 1945. He went overseas for the European campaign, including service connected with the Battle of the Bulge.


Max graduated High School. He graduated with 19th Class (MII French). Max Horlick began his career in international affairs at Camp Ritchie, where he was a graduate of Class 19 (MII French) and also of a postgraduate Class 21 (IPW).
After the war he continued in intelligence and international affairs with the CIA and the Department of State, later directing international research work connected with the Department of Labor and Social Security. In 2007, at age 89, he received a Ph.D. from Columbia University in French literature. He published books including the novel ''The Agony of Victory'' (2011).
 
At end of October 1944, fifteen IPW teams (30 officers and 60 enlisted men) were transported to Camp Shanks and then embarked on the SS Aquitania to ETO (Scotland).
 
Max Horlick began his career in international affairs at Camp Ritchie, where he was a member of the 19th IPW class and 21st MI class. Because of his language skills, he was sent to Camp Ritchie, MD, for training in military intelligence.
 
The second book, The Agony of Victory, was a novel published in 2011 and based on actual events. He then was a staff director of international research in the Department of Labor and in Social Security. He then was a staff director of international research with the Department of Labor and with the Social Security Administration.
 
He worked on poultry farm in New Jersey. After WWII he continued in intelligence at CIA and the Department of State. He has published three books.
 
He recently he has continued research and to prepare an article on the influence of Ritchie in the Battle of the Bulge, under the impetus of Dan Gross. The momento that Ronald Friedman shared a photo of (below right) was a familiar object in our house.... He went overseas and served in the Battle of the Bulge, and interrogated captured German Officers.
 
After the war, he continued in intelligence at CIA and the Department of State.


== Research notes ==
== Research notes ==
* PG Class 1 IPW Ge
* PG Class 1 IPW Ge
* IPW Team 414; MFIU-1 (T/3 Feb 1945; T/Sgt June 1945) — Gross NARA notes 6/28/11–7/6/11


== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
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== Sources ==
== Sources ==
* Dan Gross research archive (miscellaneous timeline-adjacent documents; not uploaded): ''HORLICK Notes 6-28-11.doc''
* Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data
* Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data
* Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records
* Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records