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Frenkel, George L. (0552533): Difference between revisions

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|overseas=Y
|overseas=Y
|rank_final=Staff Sergeant
|rank_final=Staff Sergeant
|certificate=3821
|confidence=medium
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|class_number=11
|class_number=11
|class_display=11
|class_display=11
|death_date=18 November 2011
|birth_date=13 February 1919
|birth_place=Berlin, Germany
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'''George L. Frenkel''' (1919&ndash;2014) was a United States Army Staff Sergeant who trained at [[Camp Ritchie]], Maryland, in [[Class 11]].
'''George L. Frenkel''' (13 February 1919&ndash;2014) was a Berlin-born U.S. Army interrogator and Ritchie Boy. He trained at Camp Bullis and [[Camp Ritchie]] ([[:Category:Class 11|Class 11]]), taught at Ritchie, served at [[P.O. Box 1142]], and later worked at the Berlin District Interrogation Center.
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== Biography ==
== Biography ==
In October 1943, Frenkel returned to teaching at Ritchie. George attended [Frenkel’s brother, Peter, also graduated Ritchie, 6th class, assigned to. He note 2: Not to be confused with Georg Frenkel, the musician, who was born in Vienna 18 July 1922 and died 18 November 2011. He worked as stock clerk. He uniforms; Organization. He was transferred to Oberursel Served as Captain, then Major. He wrote scenarios for Voice of America.
George L. Frenkel was born in Berlin on 13 February 1919, near the end of the First World War. When he was about six weeks old the family moved to Zurich, where his father took a senior post with a department-store firm. They returned to Germany a few years later, drawn by Weimar Berlin. His father worked in high-level retail management. The household was assimilated, middle-class, and well educated. Inflation and the rise of antisemitism convinced his father that Germany was turning dangerous.
 
The family was close to Carl Laemmle, the Universal Pictures founder and an old school friend of Frenkel’s grandmother. Laemmle had already sponsored many refugees and hesitated to sign another affidavit; American relatives finally agreed to sponsor George. He left Germany in 1937, before Kristallnacht. During the pogrom relatives were arrested and later released—helped, in one uncle’s case, by World War I service. Most of the family got out. One aunt died on the way to Theresienstadt.
 
Frenkel reached the United States with little money, stayed at the YMHA, and worked odd commercial jobs—delivery boy, stock and order clerk—while going to night school. Nine years of English study in Germany left him fluent. A younger brother, born in Switzerland, came over faster on the Swiss quota.
 
He was drafted in May 1941 and sent to Camp Upton, New York. On the first day he hurt his ankle running to chow and spent about a month in the hospital. Next came cavalry training at Fort Riley, Kansas, then Fort Bliss, Texas, with a horse outfit that soon switched to mechanized vehicles. He heard about Pearl Harbor at Bliss and knew the United States would enter the war.
 
When the Army asked for German linguists he volunteered, but was turned down because he was not yet a citizen. He was naturalized in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1943. On a second call he entered intelligence training at Camp Bullis, near San Antonio, under Colonel Charles R. Warndof—an officer he later called one of the finest men he met in the service. The course covered interrogation methods, Geneva Convention rules, and basic intelligence work.
 
Frenkel served as an interrogation officer at [[P.O. Box 1142]], the secret Fort Hunt post. He insisted on humane treatment and stuck to Geneva standards. Interrogation, as he described it, was a battle of wits, not coercion. Late in the war many prisoners talked freely once it was clear Germany had lost. He would not mistreat anyone in his charge. Roster records also place him in [[:Category:Class 11|Class 11]] at [[Camp Ritchie]]; by October 1943 he was back there teaching, after Fort Hunt—consistent with the Bullis, Fort Hunt, and Ritchie instructor path noted in [[The Stories/Camp Ritchie Background|Camp Ritchie Background]].
 
After 1142 he went to the Berlin District Interrogation Center. There he saw ethnic Germans driven out of Eastern Europe—women barefoot, pushing carts—and said those scenes only hardened his refusal to harm a detainee. After the war he finished degrees in English literature and Germanic languages, earned a master’s, and later wrote scenarios for Voice of America. He died in 2014.


== Research notes ==
== Research notes ==
* FH to CR
* Fort Hunt / [[P.O. Box 1142]] — interrogation officer; later Berlin District Interrogation Center (NPS oral history).
* 320th/268th/Frenkel
* Also Class ASN '''32120696''' on roster match (page ASN '''0552533''').
* Zeile
* Not Georg Frenkel the musician (Vienna, 18 July 1922 – 18 November 2011).
* Perger
* Brother Peter also a Ritchie graduate (Class 6), per research notes.


== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
''After you are autoconfirmed, [[Special:Upload|upload a photo]] and add <code><nowiki>[[File:Example.jpg|thumb|caption]]</nowiki></code> here, or set <code>|photo=Example.jpg</code> in the infobox.''
''No portrait on file yet.''


== Technical record ==
== Technical record ==
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* Born 1922.
* 13 February 1919 — Born in Berlin; early childhood in Zurich, then Weimar Germany.
* Note 2: Not to be confused with Georg Frenkel, the musician, who was born in Vienna 18 July 1922 and died 18 November 2011.
* 1937 — Emigrated to the United States before Kristallnacht; YMHA; commercial jobs and night school.
* October 1941 — ? Assigned to 1st Cavalry Division at Fort Riley KS.
* 1941–1942 — Fort Bliss, Texas; learned of Pearl Harbor there.
* 11 August 1942 — Arrived at Fort Hunt. Assigned mainly as monitor during interrogations of.
* May 1941 — Drafted at Camp Upton, New York (ankle injury); cavalry training at Fort Riley, Kansas.
* May–Jul 1942 Cavalry Division assigned to Fort Bliss in El Paso TX.
* 11 August 1942 — Arrived at Fort Hunt / P.O. Box 1142 (roster note).
* 25 August 1943 — Entered Class 11 (German).
* 1943 — Naturalized in Alexandria, Virginia; IPW training at Camp Bullis under Col. Charles R. Warndof.
* October 1943 — Returned to teaching at Ritchie.
* 25 August 1943 — Entered Camp Ritchie Class 11 (German).
* 1947 — Served with Office of the Chief of Military History.
* October 1943 — Teaching at Camp Ritchie.
* Died 18 November 2011.
* 2014 — Died.
* Shipped over to England. Assigned to British intelligence group at.
* Late war / occupation — Berlin District Interrogation Center.
* Transferred to Oberursel Served as Captain, then Major. Later served as.
* Postwar — Degrees in English literature and Germanic languages; master’s; Voice of America writing.
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== Sources ==
== Sources ==
* [[:File:FOHU_POBox1142_Frenkel_George.pdf|NPS Fort Hunt Oral History — George Frenkel interview transcript (Brandon Bies, Sam Swersky, Doug Heimlich; 5 December 2006 & 18 January 2007)]] (P.O. Box 1142 interrogator / Berlin District Interrogation Center; formerly published on the NPS Fort Hunt oral-history exhibit)
* Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data
* Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data
* Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records
* Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records

Latest revision as of 04:17, 23 September 2026

Record status: unconfirmed. Class-roster match confidence is medium. Correct the infobox if you have a source, and note it on talk.
George L. Frenkel
Personal details
Born13 February 1919
Berlin, Germany
Died2014
NativityGermany
ReligionJewish
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch United States Army
ASN0552533
RankStaff Sergeant
Camp RitchieClass 11 (25 August – 23 October 1943)
Section5A
TeamIPW 324
Research notes on this page are compiled from the source file and later edits. They may be unverified, incomplete, or incorrect, and should not be treated as established fact. Please correct the article or add sources on the talk page. For class-roster terms, see About the data.
Sources & confidence: Treat Research notes as leads, not settled fact. Prefer NARA, the class roster, newspapers, Find a Grave, or published histories for contested claims. Mark unsourced claims with {{Needs source}}, or explain disagreements on talk. Baseline import notes: About the data.


George L. Frenkel (13 February 1919–2014) was a Berlin-born U.S. Army interrogator and Ritchie Boy. He trained at Camp Bullis and Camp Ritchie (Class 11), taught at Ritchie, served at P.O. Box 1142, and later worked at the Berlin District Interrogation Center.

Biography[edit | edit source]

George L. Frenkel was born in Berlin on 13 February 1919, near the end of the First World War. When he was about six weeks old the family moved to Zurich, where his father took a senior post with a department-store firm. They returned to Germany a few years later, drawn by Weimar Berlin. His father worked in high-level retail management. The household was assimilated, middle-class, and well educated. Inflation and the rise of antisemitism convinced his father that Germany was turning dangerous.

The family was close to Carl Laemmle, the Universal Pictures founder and an old school friend of Frenkel’s grandmother. Laemmle had already sponsored many refugees and hesitated to sign another affidavit; American relatives finally agreed to sponsor George. He left Germany in 1937, before Kristallnacht. During the pogrom relatives were arrested and later released—helped, in one uncle’s case, by World War I service. Most of the family got out. One aunt died on the way to Theresienstadt.

Frenkel reached the United States with little money, stayed at the YMHA, and worked odd commercial jobs—delivery boy, stock and order clerk—while going to night school. Nine years of English study in Germany left him fluent. A younger brother, born in Switzerland, came over faster on the Swiss quota.

He was drafted in May 1941 and sent to Camp Upton, New York. On the first day he hurt his ankle running to chow and spent about a month in the hospital. Next came cavalry training at Fort Riley, Kansas, then Fort Bliss, Texas, with a horse outfit that soon switched to mechanized vehicles. He heard about Pearl Harbor at Bliss and knew the United States would enter the war.

When the Army asked for German linguists he volunteered, but was turned down because he was not yet a citizen. He was naturalized in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1943. On a second call he entered intelligence training at Camp Bullis, near San Antonio, under Colonel Charles R. Warndof—an officer he later called one of the finest men he met in the service. The course covered interrogation methods, Geneva Convention rules, and basic intelligence work.

Frenkel served as an interrogation officer at P.O. Box 1142, the secret Fort Hunt post. He insisted on humane treatment and stuck to Geneva standards. Interrogation, as he described it, was a battle of wits, not coercion. Late in the war many prisoners talked freely once it was clear Germany had lost. He would not mistreat anyone in his charge. Roster records also place him in Class 11 at Camp Ritchie; by October 1943 he was back there teaching, after Fort Hunt—consistent with the Bullis, Fort Hunt, and Ritchie instructor path noted in Camp Ritchie Background.

After 1142 he went to the Berlin District Interrogation Center. There he saw ethnic Germans driven out of Eastern Europe—women barefoot, pushing carts—and said those scenes only hardened his refusal to harm a detainee. After the war he finished degrees in English literature and Germanic languages, earned a master’s, and later wrote scenarios for Voice of America. He died in 2014.

Research notes[edit | edit source]

  • Fort Hunt / P.O. Box 1142 — interrogation officer; later Berlin District Interrogation Center (NPS oral history).
  • Also Class ASN 32120696 on roster match (page ASN 0552533).
  • Not Georg Frenkel the musician (Vienna, 18 July 1922 – 18 November 2011).
  • Brother Peter also a Ritchie graduate (Class 6), per research notes.

Gallery[edit | edit source]

No portrait on file yet.

Technical record[edit | edit source]

Field Imported value
Approx Age at Death 95
Class_ASN 32120696
Class_Name FRENKEL, George L.
match_method pass2_unique_name
row_source both

Timeline[edit | edit source]

  • 13 February 1919 — Born in Berlin; early childhood in Zurich, then Weimar Germany.
  • 1937 — Emigrated to the United States before Kristallnacht; YMHA; commercial jobs and night school.
  • 1941–1942 — Fort Bliss, Texas; learned of Pearl Harbor there.
  • May 1941 — Drafted at Camp Upton, New York (ankle injury); cavalry training at Fort Riley, Kansas.
  • 11 August 1942 — Arrived at Fort Hunt / P.O. Box 1142 (roster note).
  • 1943 — Naturalized in Alexandria, Virginia; IPW training at Camp Bullis under Col. Charles R. Warndof.
  • 25 August 1943 — Entered Camp Ritchie Class 11 (German).
  • October 1943 — Teaching at Camp Ritchie.
  • 2014 — Died.
  • Late war / occupation — Berlin District Interrogation Center.
  • Postwar — Degrees in English literature and Germanic languages; master’s; Voice of America writing.

Sources[edit | edit source]

  • NPS Fort Hunt Oral History — George Frenkel interview transcript (Brandon Bies, Sam Swersky, Doug Heimlich; 5 December 2006 & 18 January 2007) (P.O. Box 1142 interrogator / Berlin District Interrogation Center; formerly published on the NPS Fort Hunt oral-history exhibit)
  • Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data
  • Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records
  • NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present)
  • 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present)
  • Dan Gross, Timeline of George L. Frenkel for Camp Ritchie (private research document; 1 source documents reviewed)
  • Dan Gross, Timeline of Frenkel, George L. for Camp Ritchie (private research files; selected non-private narrative findings; 1 source files: GEORGE FRENKEL.doc)