Suessmann, Emanuel (37611363): Difference between revisions
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Fix Suessmann: clear wrong/document profile photo; dedupe gallery; drop misattributed AAF portrait |
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{{Soldier | {{Soldier | ||
|lede_on_page=1 | |||
|asn=37611363 | |asn=37611363 | ||
|surname=Suessmann | |surname=Suessmann | ||
| Line 5: | Line 6: | ||
|birth_year=1910 | |birth_year=1910 | ||
|death_year=1978 | |death_year=1978 | ||
|nativity= | |nativity=Germany | ||
|religion= | |religion=Jewish | ||
|overseas=Y | |overseas=Y | ||
|certificate=D | |certificate=D | ||
|birth_date=17 July 1910 | |||
|death_date=4 July 1978 | |||
|birth_place=Leipzig, Germany | |||
|rank_final=Private First Class | |||
|class_number=22 | |||
|class_display=22 | |||
}} | }} | ||
<div class="soldier-lead"> | |||
'''[[Suessmann, Emanuel (37611363)|Emanuel Suessmann]]''' (17 July 1910 – 4 July 1978) was a Leipzig-born Jewish refugee and Ritchie Boy (Class 22) who served with military intelligence in Germany. | |||
</div> | |||
== Biography == | == Biography == | ||
'' | Emanuel Suessmann (born Emanuel Süssmann) was born on 17 July 1910 in Leipzig, Germany, and worked as a grocery storekeeper and gardener. After imprisonment at Sachsenhausen following Kristallnacht, he reached Britain as a refugee on 23 May 1939 and lived at Kitchener Camp, Richborough. He sailed from Liverpool on the ''Antonia'' on 30 May 1940 for Canada and then the United States. | ||
Drafted into the U.S. Army (ASN 37611363), Suessmann trained at Camp Ritchie (Class 22) and served with the Military Intelligence Division in Germany. A transfer to a Composite School Unit is recorded for 26 September 1944; photographs place him at Camp Ritchie in March 1945 and at the Mainz railroad station in July 1945. He received a Military Intelligence Division certificate dated 26 September 1945 and an honorable discharge on 26 October 1945 as a private first class. | |||
He married Louise (Lisl) Schwarzenberger (1907–2000), who had immigrated in 1939, and later worked as a shipping clerk. Suessmann died on 4 July 1978. His and Louise's papers are held by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (Accession 1999.A.0040). | |||
== Research notes == | == Research notes == | ||
* | * Earlier Timeline bullets with speculative CIC wording were replaced from USHMM / Kitchener Camp documented chronology. | ||
* Removed Army Air Forces studio portrait previously attached from the RB Archive packet (and its Facebook duplicate); that man is not Emanuel Suessmann. Profile photo cleared — prior |photo= was the MID certificate (a document, not a portrait). No confirmed individual portrait is set. | |||
== Gallery == | == Gallery == | ||
<div class="soldier-gallery"> | |||
<gallery mode="packed" heights="140px"> | |||
5807800819241791.jpg|Military Intelligence Division certificate for Pfc Emanuel Suessmann, 26 September 1945 | |||
5807800812575125.jpg|Honorable discharge — Pfc Emanuel Suessmann (ASN 37611363), Jefferson Barracks, 26 October 1945 | |||
5807800902575116.jpg|Camp Ritchie, Maryland, March 1945 — figure in German uniform (from Suessmann papers; reverse labeled Camp Ritchie) | |||
5807800765908463.jpg|Bad Münster am Stein, July 1945 (from Suessmann papers) | |||
5807800939241779.jpg|Bad Kreuznach railroad station from the train, July 1945 (from Suessmann papers) | |||
5807801045908435.jpg|Mainz railroad station area, July 1945 — handwritten reverse: “x That's me” (Emanuel Suessmann) | |||
</gallery> | |||
</div> | |||
== Technical record == | == Technical record == | ||
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| row_source || demographics | | row_source || demographics | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Timeline == | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed soldier-timeline"> | |||
<div class="soldier-timeline-body"> | |||
* 17 July 1910 — Born in Leipzig, Germany. | |||
* November 1938 — Imprisoned at Sachsenhausen after Kristallnacht. | |||
* 23 May 1939 — Arrived in Britain as refugee; Kitchener Camp, Richborough. | |||
* 30 May 1940 — Sailed from Liverpool on ''Antonia'' for Canada / United States. | |||
* Drafted — U.S. Army ASN 37611363; Camp Ritchie Class 22. | |||
* 26 September 1944 — Transferred to Composite School Unit (CSU). | |||
* March 1945 — Photographed at Camp Ritchie. | |||
* July 1945 — Photographed at Mainz railroad station; MID service in Germany. | |||
* 26 September 1945 — Military Intelligence Division certificate. | |||
* 26 October 1945 — Honorable discharge (Pfc). | |||
* Married Louise (Lisl) Schwarzenberger (1907–2000); postwar shipping clerk. | |||
* 4 July 1978 — Died. | |||
</div> | |||
</div><div style="clear: both;"></div> | |||
== Sources == | == Sources == | ||
* Camp Ritchie | * Gallery: MID certificate, honorable discharge, Camp Ritchie March 1945, and July 1945 Germany snapshots from Suessmann family / USHMM-related papers (Facebook uploads; duplicates from RB Archive packet removed) | ||
* [https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn502116 USHMM — Emanuel and Louise Suessmann papers (Accession 1999.A.0040)] | |||
* [https://kitchenercamp.co.uk/list-of-names/emanuel-suessman/ Kitchener Camp — Emanuel Suessmann] | |||
* Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data | |||
* Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records | |||
* NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present) | * NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present) | ||
* 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present) | * 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present) | ||
* Ritchie Boys of WWII Facebook page, post dated 2022-10-26 (1 post) | |||
* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of Emanuel Suessmann for Camp Ritchie'' (private research document; 1 source documents reviewed) | |||
* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of Suessmann, Emanuel for Camp Ritchie'' (private research files; selected non-private narrative findings; 1 source files: EMANUEL SUESSMANN.doc) | |||