Bindczyck, Peter Alfons (32626728): Difference between revisions
Move opening paragraph onto page for visual editing |
Sort Timeline bullets chronologically |
||
| (6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
|surname=Bindczyck | |surname=Bindczyck | ||
|first=Peter | |first=Peter | ||
|middle= | |middle=Alfons | ||
|class_section=5 | |class_section=5 | ||
|class_rank= | |class_rank=Private | ||
|nativity= | |nativity=Germany | ||
|religion= | |religion=Catholic | ||
|certificate=2789 | |certificate=2789 | ||
|confidence=high | |confidence=high | ||
| Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
<div class="soldier-lead"> | <div class="soldier-lead"> | ||
'''Peter | '''Peter Alfons Bindczyck''' was a German-born Camp Ritchie trainee ([[:Category:Class 9|Class 9]]) whose wartime naturalization at Frederick County, Maryland, became the subject of 1951 Supreme Court citizenship litigation. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
== Biography == | == Biography == | ||
Peter A. Bindczyck (also reported as Peter Alfons Bindczyck) was a native of Germany who trained at the Military Intelligence Training Center at [[Camp Ritchie]], Maryland ([[:Category:Class 9|Class 9]]). On 2 December 1943, while serving at Camp Ritchie, he was admitted to U.S. Citizenship by the circuit court of Frederick County, Maryland. The next day he was alerted for overseas duty. | |||
According to contemporary press accounts of later litigation, Bindczyck soon made statements to a post intelligence officer that the Justice Department said disclaimed willingness to bear arms and a desire to remain in the United States after the war. Within a week the Frederick court canceled the citizenship order after he reportedly admitted swearing falsely that he would fight for the United States. He was ordered deported in 1948 and sued; a federal district court held him a citizen, an appeals court reversed, and on 26 November 1951 the U.S. Supreme Court restored citizenship on the ground that cancellation had not followed the exclusive procedure of the 1940 Nationality Act, while leaving the government free to proceed again under that act. Press reports placed him in Elmhurst, Long Island, married to an American, with one child. | |||
== Research notes == | == Research notes == | ||
* See: The Sovereign Citizen | * See: The Sovereign Citizen | ||
* 1919-? | * 1919-? | ||
* Supreme Court restored citizenship for procedural failure under the 1940 Nationality Act; government could still re-proceed. Press spelling varies (Bindczyck / Bindezyck). | |||
== Gallery == | == Gallery == | ||
| Line 42: | Line 45: | ||
| row_source || both | | row_source || both | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Timeline == | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed soldier-timeline"> | |||
<div class="soldier-timeline-body"> | |||
* December 1943 — Citizenship order canceled days later after contested statements to post intelligence. | |||
* 2 December 1943 — Admitted to U.S. citizenship, Frederick County, Maryland (while at Camp Ritchie). | |||
* 1948 — Deportation order; begins suit. | |||
* 26 November 1951 — U.S. Supreme Court restores citizenship on procedural grounds (5–2). | |||
* Camp Ritchie Class 9 — Military Intelligence Training Center. | |||
</div> | |||
</div><div style="clear: both;"></div> | |||
== Sources == | == Sources == | ||
* Camp Ritchie | * ''St. Louis Post-Dispatch'', 26 November 1951 — Supreme Court citizenship coverage of Peter Alfons Bindczyck / Camp Ritchie naturalization (RB Archive PDF) | ||
* Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data | |||
* Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records | |||
* NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present) | * NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present) | ||
* 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present) | * 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present) | ||