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Stern, Guy (37413105): Difference between revisions

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|marital=Single with dependents
|marital=Single with dependents
|certificate=2626
|certificate=2626
|photo=Stern, Guy (37413105).jpg
|photo=Stern, Guy (37413105) press TANGRAM.jpg
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|birth_date=14 January 1922
|birth_date=14 January 1922
|death_date=7 December 2023
|death_date=7 December 2023
|birth_place=Hildesheim, Hanover, Prussia, Germany
|birth_place=Hildesheim, Germany
|death_place=Detroit, Michigan, US
|death_place=Detroit, Michigan
|rank_final=Capt
|story=The Stories/Guy Stern
|awards=Bronze Star; French Legion of Honor
|awards_grid=Bronze Star;;French Legion of Honor
|awards_ribbons=Ribbon_Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.png;;Ribbon_Legion_Honneur_Chevalier.png
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'''[[Stern, Guy (37413105)|Guy Stern]]''' (1922–2023), born [[Stern, Guy (37413105)|Günther Stern]] in Germany, was a Jewish Ritchie Boy, interrogator, memoirist, and public educator. After Camp Ritchie Class 8 he landed in Normandy shortly after D-Day with IPW Team 41, interrogated prisoners on the front lines, and later became one of the best-known voices of the Ritchie Boys through the documentary ''The Ritchie Boys'', Bruce Henderson's ''Sons and Soldiers'', and his memoir ''Invisible Ink''.
'''Guy Stern''' (1922–2023), born Günther Stern in Hildesheim, was a German-born American interrogator, psychological-warfare soldier, and scholar. A Camp Ritchie graduate and master sergeant, He served from Normandy through the Battle of the Bulge and received the Bronze Star.
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== Biography ==
== Biography ==
[[Stern, Guy (37413105)|Guy Stern]] (ASN 37413105), also known as [[Stern, Guy (37413105)|Günther Stern]] was born in 1922 in Germany, of Jewish faith, with Camp Ritchie Class 8 (section 5C, private), IPW Team 41, specialty POW interrogation, and Military Intelligence Service. He enlisted at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri; Records list two years of college and an occupation as a waiter.
Guy Stern was born Günther Stern in Hildesheim, Germany, on 14 January 1922. He grew up in a Jewish family under increasingly violent Nazi persecution. In 1937, at age fifteen, He was sent alone to the United States in the hope that He could establish himself and help his family escape.


He fled Nazi Germany for the United States and served in U.S. Army military intelligence as one of the German-Jewish Ritchie Boys. At Camp Ritchie he trained in interrogation methods that Bruce Henderson later summarized from Stern's account in ''Sons and Soldiers'': superior knowledge of enemy units, controlled incentives such as food or cigarettes, finding common interests with a prisoner, and exploiting a prisoner's fears—always under the Judge Advocate General admonition never to touch a prisoner.
Stern tried from America to create a path out for his parents and siblings, but the war and immigration barriers closed that possibility. His family was deported into the Warsaw ghetto and murdered in the Holocaust. Their loss remained central to his understanding of his wartime service and his later work as an educator and witness.


With Fred Howard, and with help from Capt. [[Kann, Edgar W. (01183329)|Edgar Kann]], Stern also took part in the well-known "Commissar Krukov" ruse used to pressure German prisoners of war.
After entering the U.S. Army, Stern was selected for Camp Ritchie because of his command of German and knowledge of German society. He trained as a prisoner-of-war interrogator and was promoted through the enlisted ranks to master sergeant. He reached Normandy roughly two or three days after D-Day and began questioning German prisoners close behind the advancing front, working in the field with fellow Ritchie Boy [[Howard, Fred (32799358)|Fred Howard]].


Three days after D-Day (D+3), Stern landed at Normandy with a special military intelligence unit composed largely of German-, Austrian-, and Czech-born Jewish soldiers and interrogated prisoners of war on the front lines. After the war he remained a public interpreter of that experience: he was featured in the documentary film ''The Ritchie Boys'', spoke at events such as "Sunset on the Mountain" at the former Fort Ritchie Officers' Club, and served as director of the Harry and Wanda Zekelman International Institute of the Righteous at the Holocaust Memorial Center in Farmington Hills, Michigan. He was also a long-time board member of the Leo Baeck Institute in New York.
Stern distinguished himself by organizing efficient mass interrogations that separated prisoners, identified useful sources, and extracted time-sensitive military information. That work brought him the Bronze Star. During the Battle of the Bulge He also took part in psychological-warfare operations intended to weaken German morale and encourage surrender.


His memoir ''Invisible Ink'' (2020) describes his training, Normandy landing, and later life.
After the war, Stern earned a doctorate in German literature and built a distinguished academic career. He became a leading scholar of exile literature and served at Wayne State University, where He was a professor and later Distinguished Professor Emeritus. His scholarship and public speaking connected German studies with the experience of refugees and the history of the Holocaust.
 
Stern published his memoir, ''Invisible Ink'', in 2020. His many honors included the French Legion of Honour as well as American, German, and academic distinctions recognizing his military service and scholarship. He died on 7 December 2023.


== Research notes ==
== Research notes ==
* OTC;SO 217 (9/7/43)
* OTC
* SO 217 (9/7/43)
* Ritchie Boy
* Ritchie Boy
* 1/14/1922-A
* German literature scholar
* German literature scholar; Professor Emeritus, Wayne State University
* Professor Emeritus, Wayne State University
* Portrait and summary from Notable Ritchie Boys slides ([https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1EWiegWT3PMxAFXS7MZLxFFLMZg0265GK5_Axp_XnzWM source]).


== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
<div class="soldier-gallery">
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="140px">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="140px">
698109080211016.jpg
Guy Stern 1.png|Guy Stern
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Guy Stern 2.png|Guy Stern
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Guy Stern 3.png|Guy Stern
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Stern, Guy (37413105).jpg|Earlier profile photograph (retained after press-photo update)
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Documentary Ritchie Boys VE Day Stern Sears Howard press.jpg|Ritchie Boys team on V-E Day, 8 May 1945 — Guy Stern, Walter Sears, Fred Howard (© TANGRAM; Bauer film press photo)
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3512106335477929.jpg
3512130662142163.jpg|and say they can have it if they cooperate.' 3) 'Play on their like and inclinations.' 4) 'Find out his anxieties and fears and make him think they will soon become a reality.' Ritchie Boy [[Selling, Martin I. (32468061)|Martin Selling]] is [[Selling, Martin I. (32468061)|Martin Selling]] questions German prisoners near the front in France, 1944
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== Timeline ==
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed soldier-timeline">
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* 14 January 1922 — Born Günther Stern in Hildesheim, Germany.
* 1 May 1943 — Became a naturalized U.S. citizen.
* 16 July 1943 — Graduated Camp Ritchie with Class 8 (IPW-Ge).
* 10 September 1943 — Assigned to an interrogation team for field training maneuvers with HQ Third Army at Leesville, Louisiana (with 1st Lt. Edward B. Klich and 2nd Lt. George).
* 15 December 1943 — Promoted to staff sergeant; assignment III-653.
* June 1948 — Married Margith __.
* 19 July 1979 — Married Judith Edelstein Owens.
* May 2006 — Married Susanna Piontek.
* 7 December 2023 — Died in Detroit, Michigan.
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== Sources ==
== Sources ==
* [https://holocaustcenter.org/research/oral-history-department/oral-histories-index/ Zekelman Holocaust Center oral-history index]
* [https://5152.sydneyplus.com/argus/final/Portal/Default.aspx?component=AAFG&record=42e71bd5-27f8-4aaf-b402-d0e47d079916 Zekelman Holocaust Center oral history, OHV 402]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Stern Wikipedia: Guy Stern]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Stern Wikipedia: Guy Stern]
* Camp Ritchie class roster (classes 1–31), merged research file
* Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data
* Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records
* NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present)
* NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present)
* 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present)
* 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present)
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* Facebook-linked source: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdSGQ4y0Wi0&t=253s YouTube video]
* Facebook-linked source: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdSGQ4y0Wi0&t=253s YouTube video]
* [[The Stories/Guy Stern|The Stories essay]]
* [[The Stories/Guy Stern|The Stories essay]]
* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of Guy Stern for Camp Ritchie'' (private research document; 2 source documents reviewed)
* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of Stern, Guy for Camp Ritchie'' (private research files; selected non-private narrative findings; 2 source files: GUY STERN (2020).doc, GUY STERN.doc)
* [https://ritchieboys.com/EN/boys_stern.html The Ritchie Boys: Guy Stern]
* [https://ritchieboys.com/EN/press_photos.html The Ritchie Boys film site — press photos] (© TANGRAM (Harald Stuckmann); high-res https://ritchieboys.com/DL/photos-highq/boys/stern.jpg)
* [https://ritchieboys.com/EN/press_photos.html The Ritchie Boys film site — press photos] (© TANGRAM; V-E Day team photo)
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