Jacobs, Kurt R. (12207399): Difference between revisions
Clarify museum roster and Dan Gross research sources |
RB Archive: father Terezin death cert gallery; Yad Vashem/Buffalo cites |
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|class_number=19;20 | |class_number=19;20 | ||
|class_display=19; 20 | |class_display=19; 20 | ||
| | |birth_place=Germany | ||
|rank_final=Staff Sergeant | |||
|division=106th Infantry Division | |||
|awards=Purple Heart | |||
|awards_grid=Purple Heart | |||
|awards_ribbons=Ribbon_Purple_Heart_ribbon.png | |||
|awards_ribbon_rows=Ribbon_Purple_Heart_ribbon.png | |||
}} | }} | ||
<div class="soldier-lead"> | <div class="soldier-lead"> | ||
''' | '''Kurt R. Jacobs''' (1909–1944) was a German-born Jewish Ritchie Boy on IPW Team 154 with the 106th Infantry Division; he was murdered as a prisoner of war because he was Jewish. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
== Biography == | == Biography == | ||
Kurt R. Jacobs (born Kurt Jacobsohn) was a German-born Jewish Ritchie Boy who settled in Buffalo, New York, after reaching the United States in 1936. His father, Jakob Jacobsohn of Berlin, died at the Theresienstadt (Terezín) ghetto on 30 September 1942, about two weeks after deportation from Berlin; Kurt had secured passage for his mother, Bertha Levy Jacobsohn, shortly before the war began but could not bring his father out. | |||
Jacobs trained at [[Camp Ritchie]] (Classes 19–20) and served as a staff sergeant on IPW Team 154. The six-man team was attached to Headquarters, 106th Infantry Division, for interrogation of German prisoners. Jacobs and teammate [[Zappler, Murray (32824267)|Murray Zappler]] were taken prisoner and murdered because of their Jewish heritage. Their names appear on the 106th Division Headquarters honor roll (sometimes with typographical errors). The responsible German officer’s case is documented in a Dachau trial transcript. Jacobs is buried at the Henri-Chapelle American Cemetery in Belgium. | |||
== Research notes == | == Research notes == | ||
* KIA Murdered as POW | * KIA Murdered as POW | ||
* IPW Team 154; murdered as POW (Jewish); with Murray Zappler | |||
== Gallery == | == Gallery == | ||
<div class="soldier-gallery"> | <div class="soldier-gallery"> | ||
<gallery mode="packed" heights="140px"> | <gallery mode="packed" heights="140px"> | ||
Kurt_R_Jacobs_12207399_father_Jakob_Jacobsohn_death_certificate.jpg|Death certificate for Jakob Jacobsohn (father of Kurt R. Jacobs), died at Theresienstadt (Terezín) on 30 September 1942 (RB Archive / family packet). | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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| row_source || both | | row_source || both | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Timeline == | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed soldier-timeline"> | |||
<div class="soldier-timeline-body"> | |||
* 17 November 1909 — Born Kurt Jacobsohn in Germany. | |||
* 1936 — Reached the United States; settled in Buffalo, New York. | |||
* 30 September 1942 — Father Jakob Jacobsohn died at Theresienstadt (Terezín). | |||
* May 1944 — Assigned to Camp Ritchie Class 19 (Section 5E). | |||
* 31 July–16 August 1944 — Class 20 (IPW Ge / German Documents Examiner). | |||
* 4 September 1944 — Assigned to DEML; promoted to S/Sgt. | |||
* 28 November 1944 — Assigned to IPW Team 154, 106th Infantry Division. | |||
* December 1944 — Captured and murdered as a POW (Jewish); buried Henri-Chapelle. | |||
</div> | |||
</div><div style="clear: both;"></div> | |||
== Sources == | == Sources == | ||
* [[:File:Kurt_R_Jacobs_12207399_father_Jakob_Jacobsohn_death_certificate.jpg|Jakob Jacobsohn Theresienstadt death certificate (30 September 1942)]] | |||
* [https://deportation.yadvashem.org/index.html?language=en&itemId=5093047 Yad Vashem deportation page: Jakob Jacobsohn] | |||
* [https://jewishbuffalohistory.org/a-z/jacobs-kurt-r/ Jewish Buffalo History Center: Kurt R. Jacobs] | |||
* Bruce Henderson, ''Sons and Soldiers'' (account of Jacobs and Zappler as POWs) | |||
* [http://www.online.uni-marburg.de/icwc/dachau/000-006-0056.pdf Dachau trial transcript — Jacobs/Zappler murder case (Marburg ICWC)] | |||
* Dan Gross research archive (miscellaneous timeline-adjacent documents; not uploaded): ''Jacobs and Zappler.doc'' | |||
* Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data | * Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data | ||
* Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records | * Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records | ||
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* Ritchie Boys of WWII Facebook page, post dated 2019-06-06 (3 posts) | * Ritchie Boys of WWII Facebook page, post dated 2019-06-06 (3 posts) | ||
* Ritchie Boys of WWII Facebook page, post dated 2021-03-08 (1 post) | * Ritchie Boys of WWII Facebook page, post dated 2021-03-08 (1 post) | ||
* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of Kurt R. Jacobs for Camp Ritchie'' (private research document; 2 source documents reviewed) | |||
* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of Jacobs, Kurt R. for Camp Ritchie'' (private research files; selected non-private narrative findings; 2 source files: KURT R. JACOBS (2021).doc, KURT R. JACOBS.doc) | |||