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Prawy, Marcell Horace Frydmann (32968379): Difference between revisions

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|first=Marcell
|first=Marcell
|middle=F.
|middle=F.
|alias=Marcel Prawy; Marcell Horace Frydmann Ritter von Prawy
|class_section=5A
|class_section=5A
|class_rank=Pvt
|class_rank=Pvt
|birth_date=29 December 1911
|birth_year=1911
|birth_year=1911
|death_date=23 February 2003
|death_year=2003
|death_year=2003
|nativity=Austria
|nativity=Austria
|religion=Jewish
|religion=Jewish
|enlistment_place=NEW YORK CITY NEW YORK
|state=NEW YORK
|overseas=Y
|overseas=Y
|certificate=4340
|education=Post-graduate
|occupation=Stenographers and typists
|marital=Single with dependents
|confidence=high
|confidence=high
|class_number=12
|class_number=12
|class_display=12
|class_display=12
|birth_date=29 December 1911
|death_date=23 February 2003
|birth_place=Vienna, Austria
|birth_place=Vienna, Austria
|death_place=Vienna, Austria
|death_place=Vienna, Austria
|photo=Prawy_Marcell_F_32968379_portrait.jpg
|rank_final=Master Sergeant
|specialty=Military intelligence; cultural / information work
|known_for=Opera dramaturge; Vienna Volksoper / Staatsoper; ORF Opernführer
}}
}}


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'''Marcell F. Prawy''' (1911&ndash;2003) was a United States Army Private who trained at [[Camp Ritchie]], Maryland, in [[Class 12]]. Marcell enlisted at New York City, New York.
'''Marcell F. Prawy''' (29 December 1911 – 23 February 2003), born Marcell Horace Frydmann Ritter von Prawy and widely known as Marcel Prawy, was a Viennese opera dramaturg and broadcaster who trained at Camp Ritchie (Class 12) and returned to Austria with the U.S. Army after the war.
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== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Marcel Horace Frydmann Prawy was born on 29 December 1911 in Vienna, Austria. He studied law and musicology, earned a doctorate, and worked as private secretary to tenor Jan Kiepura. In 1939 he left Europe for the United States by way of Italy.
Marcell Horace Frydmann Ritter von Prawy was born in Vienna on 29 December 1911. He studied law and music, frequented the standing room of the Vienna State Opera from his teens, and worked as secretary to the Polish tenor Jan Kiepura. After the Anschluss he fled Nazi rule; Kiepura helped extract him from a Vichy French internment camp, and the party reached the United States in 1939, where Prawy continued as Kiepura’s secretary in New York.


Prawy entered the U.S. Army in 1943 and trained at Camp Ritchie (Class 12). He returned to Vienna in 1946 as a U.S. Army cultural officer.
Prawy entered the U.S. Army in 1943, trained at Camp Ritchie with Class 12, and rose to master sergeant. He returned to Vienna in 1946 in U.S. service as a cultural / information officer (film and education work under the occupation administration), later describing himself as a film officer of the American military government for Austria.


From 1955 Prawy served as a dramaturge at the Vienna Volksoper, where he helped introduce American musicals to European audiences, and in 1972 became chief dramaturge of the Vienna State Opera. He also taught, wrote extensively about opera and operetta, and became a familiar Austrian radio and television commentator. An honorary member of the Vienna State Opera, he died in Vienna on 23 February 2003.
In the 1950s he helped bring American musicals to European stages—notably Cole Porter’s ''Kiss Me, Kate'' (''Küss mich, Kätchen'') at the Vienna Volksoper—and worked as dramaturge there before moving to the Vienna State Opera. From 1962 he presented more than two hundred television programs as Austria’s beloved “Opernführer.” He died in Vienna on 23 February 2003 and is buried in an honorary grave at the Zentralfriedhof; his archive is held by the Wienbibliothek im Rathaus.


== Research notes ==
== Research notes ==
* Training program at FID with Capt. Winn
* Roster first name '''Marcell'''; public career almost always '''Marcel'''.
* Musician
* Later Cold War cultural-networking claims in secondary essays are treated cautiously; published facts above follow the oepb memorial and Prawy’s own career record.
* Text enrichment only. The folder's 51 media files require later curation and deduplication; none are selected here.


== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
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* 29 December 1911 — Born in Vienna, Austria.
* 29 December 1911 — Born Marcell Horace Frydmann Ritter von Prawy in Vienna.
* 1939 — Emigrated to the United States by way of Italy.
* 1930s — Law and music studies; secretary to Jan Kiepura.
* 1943 — Entered the U.S. Army.
* 1939 — Escapes to the United States (via France) with Kiepura’s help.
* World War II — Trained at Camp Ritchie (Class 12).
* 1943 — Enters U.S. Army; Camp Ritchie Class 12.
* 1946 — Returned to Vienna as a U.S. Army cultural officer.
* 1946 — Returns to Vienna with U.S. forces; cultural / information work.
* 1955 — Became a dramaturge at the Vienna Volksoper.
* 1950s — Volksoper dramaturge; introduces American musicals to Vienna.
* 1972 — Became chief dramaturge of the Vienna State Opera.
* 1962 onward — ORF television “Opernführer” programs.
* 1976–1982 — Taught at the Vienna University of Music.
* 1970s — Chief dramaturge, Vienna State Opera (after Volksoper years).
* 23 February 2003 — Died in Vienna, Austria.
* 23 February 2003 — Died in Vienna.
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== Sources ==
== Sources ==
* [[:File:Prawy_Marcell_F_32968379_Beverly_Hills_fingerprint_card.jpg|Beverly Hills identification fingerprint card for Marcell Frydmann-Prawy, 20 February 1941 (RB Archive / Wienbibliothek)]]
* [https://www.oepb.at/allerlei/marcel-prawy-erinnerungen-an-den-opernfuehrer.html Österreichisches Pressebüro — “MARCEL PRAWY – Erinnerungen an den Opernführer”]
* [[:File:Prawy_Marcell_F_32968379_USIS_1953.jpg|Marcel Prawy USIS portrait, 1953 (RB Archive)]]
* [http://www.ejournal.at/NeueMed/prawy/prawy.html Franz Krahberger / eJournal — “Marcel Prawy im Zeitraum von 1949 bis 1956”]
* [[:File:Prawy_Marcell_F_32968379_portrait.jpg|Marcel Horace Frydmann Prawy identification portrait (RB Archive)]]
* [https://www.fold3.com/image/312214065 Fold3 — Marcel Prawy Camp Ritchie record]
* [https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20030224_OTS0006/marcel-prawy-in-wien-verstorben City of Vienna — Marcel Prawy obituary]
* [https://www.wienbibliothek.at/bestaende-sammlungen/objekte-monats/objekt-monats-dezember-2011-100-geburtstag-marcel-prawy Wienbibliothek im Rathaus — Marcel Prawy centenary biography]
* Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data
* Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data
* Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records
* Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records
* NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present)
* NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present)
* 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present)
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