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== Biography ==
== Biography ==
. William Nagel (formerly Wilhelm Nagelberg) was born the only child of parents Fritz (1883-1960) and Helene Nagelberg (née Licht, 1891 - 1959) in Vienna, Austria, on 10 December 1914. William’s father, Fritz, was the proprietor of his own business and the family resided in Leopoldstatdt, the 2nd municipal district in Vienna. After completing secondary school William went on to study global trade at university and pursued his PhD in Economics. In July 1938 William submitted his dissertation, Über Veränderungen in der Baumwollwirtschaft Großbritanniens vom Weltkrieg bis zur Gegenwart, and became one of the few Jewish students in Austria to be awarded a doctoral degree following the Anschluss. Soon, however, the Nagelberg family decided to flee Austria for Italy. In March 1940 William left Italy for the United States sailing about the SS Vulcania. After his arrival William enlisted with the United States Army. The following year William became a naturalized citizen of the United States and commenced training at Camp Ritchie to become an Army intelligence officer. William would go on to serve in both the Pacific and European theaters of the Second World War. In Late 1945 William was discharged from the Army and returned home. After the war William resumed a career in Economics, working for the Pentagon and in the European Division of the Office of Economic Affairs until his retirement, settling in Washington D.C. William and Gertrude went on to raise a family and later settled in Maryland. Nagelberg's last place of residence was Silver Spring, Maryland. Two days later, William Nagel was buried in the Judean Memorial Gardens near Olney, Maryland, established in 1975 as the Washington metropolitan area's Jewish cemetery. William's certificate of naturalization (and the rear, indicating his name change) His parents, Fritz and Helene, remained in Europe. Several months later he met Gertrude Juris, a young a Jewish refugee also from Vienna.
William Nagel was a Ritchie Boy. Formerly Wilhelm Nagelberg, he was born the only child of Fritz (1883–1960) and Helene Nagelberg (née Licht, 1891–1959) in Vienna, Austria, on 10 December 1914. His father operated his own business, and the family lived in Leopoldstadt, Vienna's second municipal district. After secondary school, William studied global trade at university and pursued a PhD in economics. In July 1938 he submitted his dissertation, ''Über Veränderungen in der Baumwollwirtschaft Großbritanniens vom Weltkrieg bis zur Gegenwart'', and became one of the few Jewish students in Austria to receive a doctoral degree after the Anschluss.


His gallery includes an honorable-discharge certificate identifying him as a staff sergeant of Headquarters, Military Intelligence Service, European Theater of Operations, dated 22 October 1945.
The Nagelberg family later fled Austria for Italy. In March 1940 William left Italy for the United States aboard the SS ''Vulcania''; his parents remained in Europe. After arriving, he enlisted in the U.S. Army. Several months later he met Gertrude Juris, a Jewish refugee from Vienna, and they married in New York on 18 January 1942. He became a naturalized U.S. citizen the following year and trained at Camp Ritchie as an Army intelligence officer.
 
Nagel served in both the Pacific and European theaters during World War II, including the interrogation of German prisoners of war in Allied-occupied territory. He was discharged in late 1945 and returned home. After the war he resumed his career in economics, working for the Pentagon and in the European Division of the Office of Economic Affairs until retirement. He and Gertrude raised a family and later settled in Maryland; his parents, who survived the war in Italy, joined them in the United States in 1953.
 
Nagelberg's last residence was in Silver Spring, Maryland. He died on 19 September 2001 and was buried two days later at Judean Memorial Gardens near Olney, Maryland. His burial took place exactly four months after Gertrude's funeral on 18 May 2001.


== Research notes ==
== Research notes ==
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* [[:File:6014047925283745.jpg|OCR-reviewed Facebook gallery document: 6014047925283745.jpg]]
* [[:File:6014047925283745.jpg|OCR-reviewed Facebook gallery document: 6014047925283745.jpg]]
* [[:File:6014047935283744.jpg|OCR-reviewed Facebook gallery document: 6014047935283744.jpg]]
* [[:File:6014047935283744.jpg|OCR-reviewed Facebook gallery document: 6014047935283744.jpg]]
* [[:File:6014047925283745.jpg|Honorable Discharge certificate for William Nagel, 22 October 1945]]
* [[:File:6014047935283744.jpg|Enlisted Record and Report of Separation, corrected copy, 22 October 1945]]
* [[:File:6014047928617078.jpg|Army Separation Qualification Record, associated gallery scan]]
* [[:File:6014047931950411.jpg|Naturalization certificate, associated gallery scan]]
* Ritchie Boys of WWII Facebook page, post dated 3 January 2023 (biographical account and gallery documents)