Kraemer, Fritz Gustav Anton (33741993): Difference between revisions

Add trusted-secondary Dan Gross timeline research
Clarify museum roster and Dan Gross research sources
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|state=PUERTO RICO
|state=PUERTO RICO
|overseas=Y
|overseas=Y
|education=Doctor of Laws (Frankfurt University); PhD in political science (Rome)
|education=3 years of high school
|occupation=Authors editors and reporters
|occupation=Authors editors and reporters
|marital=Married
|marital=Married
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'''Fritz Gustav Anton Kraemer''' (July 3, 1908&ndash;September 8, 2003) was an American military educator, military-intelligence officer, and Senior Civilian Advisor to the Army Chief of Staff. Before World War II, he earned a Doctor of Laws degree at Frankfurt University and a PhD in political science in Rome.
'''Fritz Gustav Anton Kraemer''' (July 3, 1908&ndash;September 8, 2003) was an American military educator, military-intelligence officer, and Senior Civilian Advisor to the Army Chief of Staff.
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Kraemer received a battlefield commission as a second lieutenant and the Bronze Star Medal. After World War II he continued his military career in the Army Reserve, retiring as a lieutenant colonel in 1963. He later served as Senior Civilian Advisor to the Army Chief of Staff and influenced military and government leaders, including Henry Kissinger and Alexander Haig. Kraemer died in Washington, D.C., and was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery.
Kraemer received a battlefield commission as a second lieutenant and the Bronze Star Medal. After World War II he continued his military career in the Army Reserve, retiring as a lieutenant colonel in 1963. He later served as Senior Civilian Advisor to the Army Chief of Staff and influenced military and government leaders, including Henry Kissinger and Alexander Haig. Kraemer died in Washington, D.C., and was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery.


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Before emigrating to the United States, Kraemer earned a Doctor of Laws degree at Frankfurt University and a PhD in political science in Rome. In the 1930s, he worked as a legal adviser to the League of Nations and as a lecturer and translator. He also worked as a researcher in international law with the American Philosophical Society.


== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
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== Research notes ==
== Research notes ==
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== Timeline ==
== Timeline ==
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* 3 July 1908 — Born in Germany.
* 3 July 1908 — Born in Germany.
* June 1943 — Arrived at Camp Ritchie as a private with German and Italian language knowledge.
* June 1943 — Arrived at Camp Ritchie as a private with German and Italian language knowledge.
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* 1944–1945 — Served with the 84th Infantry Division and received a battlefield commission as a second lieutenant and the Bronze Star Medal.
* 1944–1945 — Served with the 84th Infantry Division and received a battlefield commission as a second lieutenant and the Bronze Star Medal.
* 1963 — Retired from the Army Reserve as a lieutenant colonel.
* 1963 — Retired from the Army Reserve as a lieutenant colonel.
* 7/3/1908 Born in Germany (Protestant).
* 7/20/1943 Assigned to Company “G”.
* 7/23/1943 Started Class 10 (IPW Ge) but did not graduate (no explanation).
* NOTE: Certain information from the NARA enlistment website differs from that found in Kraemer’s Wikipedia article and from the Camp Ritchie personnel cards. According to the official enlistment record for Fritz A. Kraemer (ASN 33741993) on the NARA website, he enlisted on May 21, 1943 (not April 1943) at Fort Myer VA. The enlistment record further states....
* 6/1943 Arrived as Pvt at Camp Ritchie. Knowledge of German, Italian,.
* Battlefield commission (2nd Lt.) Bronze Star Medal for effecting.
* Retired from Army Reserves as Lt. Col.
* TX (S.O. 209). Assigned to 84th Infantry Division (maneuvers at.
* The Personnel card which normally provides information on assignment (Special Order), and on family or friend to be notified was not found (Box 24). OSS File not found at NARA.
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== Sources ==
== Sources ==
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* 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present)
* 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present)
* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of Fritz G. A. Kraemer for Camp Ritchie'' (private research document; 2 source documents reviewed)
* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of Fritz G. A. Kraemer for Camp Ritchie'' (private research document; 2 source documents reviewed)
* Dan Gross, ''Timeline of Kraemer, Fritz G. A. for Camp Ritchie'' (private research files; selected non-private narrative findings; 2 source files: FRITZ  G. A. KRAEMER.doc, FRITZ  KRAEMER.doc)