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Zorthian, Jirayr Hamparzoom (34361495): Difference between revisions

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|death_date=6 January 2004
|death_date=6 January 2004
|death_year=2004
|death_year=2004
|birth_place=Kütahya
|birth_place=Kütahya, Turkey
|known_for=Painting
|known_for=Painting
|photo=Wikipedia_Jirayr_Zorthian.png
|photo=Wikipedia_Jirayr_Zorthian.png
|nativity=Turkey
}}
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Jirayr Hamparzoom Zorthian (April 14, 1911&nbsp;— January 6, 2004) was an Armenian American artist.
'''Jirayr Hamparzoom Zorthian''' (14 April 1911 &ndash; 6 January 2004) was an Armenian-born American artist and Ritchie Boy, a muralist and painter who painted ''The Phantasmagoria of Military Intelligence Training'' during his wartime service and later became known for his self-built art ranch in Altadena, California, and his friendship with the physicist Richard Feynman.
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== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Jirayr Hamparzoom Zorthian was born to Armenian parents on 14 April 1911 in Kütahya, in western Anatolia in the Ottoman Empire. Escaping the Armenian genocide with the survivors of his family, he made his way across Europe and reached New Haven, Connecticut, in 1923. Struck by how wasteful Americans seemed, he resolved as a young immigrant to recycle whatever he could. He won a full scholarship to the Yale School of Fine Arts, earned a Master of Fine Arts at Yale, and studied art in Italy in the 1930s. Back in the United States during the Great Depression he painted large murals, including eleven for the Tennessee State Capitol in 1938, which earned him the honorary title of "Colonel", and in 1940 the post office mural ''Early St. Johnsville Pioneers'' in St. Johnsville, New York.


Zorthian entered the Army as a private at Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia, on 24 July 1942 (ASN 34361495). He first served in the 603rd Camouflage Engineer Battalion, a unit of many New York–area artists that later became part of the Ghost Army. The following year, still stateside, he was transferred to military intelligence and trained at Camp Ritchie, where records list him as a draftsman. There he painted what he considered his masterpiece, the mural ''The Phantasmagoria of Military Intelligence Training''.


Jirayr Hamparzoom Zorthian (April 14, 1911&nbsp;— January 6, 2004) was an Armenian American artist.
His first marriage, to the shaving-cream heiress Betty Williams, ended in divorce, but it left him the first acres of the ranch in Altadena, California, where he lived from 1945 until his death. He turned the ranch into what he called "The Center for Research and Development with an Emphasis on Aesthetics", building rental houses, rock walls, towers, bridges, and walkways from telephone poles, railroad ties, and salvaged junk, painting in his studio, and breeding horses. With his second wife, Dabney (1933–2006), he lived largely self-sufficiently, raising livestock, goats, vegetables, and chickens. He chaired the Pasadena Art Fair in 1954 and 1955 and showed his work at the Pasadena Art Museum in 1953. His paintings, mostly of nudes, sold for tens of thousands of dollars, but he was at least as famous in Southern California for his bohemian life: a July 1952 party at the ranch featured Charlie Parker, and in his last decade he hosted springtime birthday parties as "Zor-Bacchus". His friends included Parker, Andy Warhol, and Richard Feynman, whom he met at a party where Feynman played bongos; the two tried to teach each other art and physics, as Feynman recounted in ''Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!'', and Zorthian's lessons led Feynman to draw for the rest of his life. Zorthian died of congestive heart failure on 6 January 2004. Most of his archived artwork was destroyed when the Eaton Fire burned the ranch in January 2025.
 
Born of Armenian parents on April 14, 1911, in Kütahya, Western Anatolia, Ottoman Empire, Zorthian escaped through Europe with the remnants of his family to escape the Armenian genocide, and arrived in New Haven, Connecticut in 1923. He earned a Master of Fine Arts at Yale University (where he had a "full college scholarship to the Yale School of fine arts") and studied art in Italy in the 1930s. Returning to the United States during the Great Depression, he painted several massive murals, including 11 for the Tennessee State Capitol in 1938 which earned him the honorary title of "Colonel". In 1940, he painted the mural at the United States Post Office in St. Johnsville, New York, titled "Early St. Johnsville Pioneers."
 
During World War II, he first served in the 603rd Camouflage Engineer Battalion, a unit including many New York City area artists that eventually became part of the famed Ghost Army. The following year he was transferred (still stateside) to army intelligence and painted what he came to consider his masterpiece—a mural he titled The Phantasmagoria of Military Intelligence Training. His training at Camp Ritchie makes him one of many Ritchie Boys. His first marriage, to shaving cream heiress Betty Williams, ended in divorce but he gained the first acres of the Altadena ranch where he lived from 1945 until his death.
 
Zorthian is known among physicists for his friendship with Richard Feynman, a Nobel Prize winning physicist. They met at a party where Feynman played bongos: Zorthian removed his shirt and made funny designs on his own chest with available materials. Zorthian and Feynman's attempts to teach each other physics and art respectively are described in Feynman's autobiography Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!. Zorthian's teaching inspired Feynman to take up drawing, a pastime he continued for the rest of his life.
 


== Research notes ==
== Research notes ==
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== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
''After you are autoconfirmed, [[Special:Upload|upload a photo]] and add <code><nowiki>[[File:Example.jpg|thumb|caption]]</nowiki></code> here, or set <code>|photo=Example.jpg</code> in the infobox.''
''After you are autoconfirmed, [[Special:Upload|upload a photo]] and add <code><nowiki>[[File:Example.jpg|thumb|caption]]</nowiki></code> here, or set <code>|photo=Example.jpg</code> in the infobox.''
== Timeline ==
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<div class="soldier-timeline-body">
* 14 April 1911 — Born in Kütahya, Ottoman Empire.
* 1923 — Arrived in New Haven, Connecticut.
* 1938 — Painted eleven murals for the Tennessee State Capitol.
* 1940 — Painted the St. Johnsville, New York, post office mural.
* 1942–1943 — 603rd Camouflage Engineer Battalion; then military intelligence training at Camp Ritchie.
* 24 July 1942 — Entered the Army as Pvt at Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia (ASN 34361495).
* 1945 — Settled on his ranch in Altadena, California.
* 6 January 2004 — Died.
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== Technical record ==
== Technical record ==

Revision as of 04:05, 25 September 2026

Jirayr Hamparzoom Zorthian
Jirayr Hamparzoom Zorthian
Personal details
Born14 April 1911
Kütahya, Turkey
Died6 January 2004
NativityTurkey
Known forPainting
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch United States Army
ASN34361495
EnlistedFt Oglethorpe, Georgia
Research notes on this page are compiled from the source file and later edits. They may be unverified, incomplete, or incorrect, and should not be treated as established fact. Please correct the article or add sources on the talk page. For class-roster terms, see About the data.
Sources & confidence: Treat Research notes as leads, not settled fact. Prefer NARA, the class roster, newspapers, Find a Grave, or published histories for contested claims. Mark unsourced claims with {{Needs source}}, or explain disagreements on talk. Baseline import notes: About the data.


Jirayr Hamparzoom Zorthian (14 April 1911 – 6 January 2004) was an Armenian-born American artist and Ritchie Boy, a muralist and painter who painted The Phantasmagoria of Military Intelligence Training during his wartime service and later became known for his self-built art ranch in Altadena, California, and his friendship with the physicist Richard Feynman.

Biography

Jirayr Hamparzoom Zorthian was born to Armenian parents on 14 April 1911 in Kütahya, in western Anatolia in the Ottoman Empire. Escaping the Armenian genocide with the survivors of his family, he made his way across Europe and reached New Haven, Connecticut, in 1923. Struck by how wasteful Americans seemed, he resolved as a young immigrant to recycle whatever he could. He won a full scholarship to the Yale School of Fine Arts, earned a Master of Fine Arts at Yale, and studied art in Italy in the 1930s. Back in the United States during the Great Depression he painted large murals, including eleven for the Tennessee State Capitol in 1938, which earned him the honorary title of "Colonel", and in 1940 the post office mural Early St. Johnsville Pioneers in St. Johnsville, New York.

Zorthian entered the Army as a private at Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia, on 24 July 1942 (ASN 34361495). He first served in the 603rd Camouflage Engineer Battalion, a unit of many New York–area artists that later became part of the Ghost Army. The following year, still stateside, he was transferred to military intelligence and trained at Camp Ritchie, where records list him as a draftsman. There he painted what he considered his masterpiece, the mural The Phantasmagoria of Military Intelligence Training.

His first marriage, to the shaving-cream heiress Betty Williams, ended in divorce, but it left him the first acres of the ranch in Altadena, California, where he lived from 1945 until his death. He turned the ranch into what he called "The Center for Research and Development with an Emphasis on Aesthetics", building rental houses, rock walls, towers, bridges, and walkways from telephone poles, railroad ties, and salvaged junk, painting in his studio, and breeding horses. With his second wife, Dabney (1933–2006), he lived largely self-sufficiently, raising livestock, goats, vegetables, and chickens. He chaired the Pasadena Art Fair in 1954 and 1955 and showed his work at the Pasadena Art Museum in 1953. His paintings, mostly of nudes, sold for tens of thousands of dollars, but he was at least as famous in Southern California for his bohemian life: a July 1952 party at the ranch featured Charlie Parker, and in his last decade he hosted springtime birthday parties as "Zor-Bacchus". His friends included Parker, Andy Warhol, and Richard Feynman, whom he met at a party where Feynman played bongos; the two tried to teach each other art and physics, as Feynman recounted in Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, and Zorthian's lessons led Feynman to draw for the rest of his life. Zorthian died of congestive heart failure on 6 January 2004. Most of his archived artwork was destroyed when the Eaton Fire burned the ranch in January 2025.

Research notes

  • Draftsman
  • DEML

Gallery

After you are autoconfirmed, upload a photo and add [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|caption]] here, or set |photo=Example.jpg in the infobox.

Timeline

  • 14 April 1911 — Born in Kütahya, Ottoman Empire.
  • 1923 — Arrived in New Haven, Connecticut.
  • 1938 — Painted eleven murals for the Tennessee State Capitol.
  • 1940 — Painted the St. Johnsville, New York, post office mural.
  • 1942–1943 — 603rd Camouflage Engineer Battalion; then military intelligence training at Camp Ritchie.
  • 24 July 1942 — Entered the Army as Pvt at Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia (ASN 34361495).
  • 1945 — Settled on his ranch in Altadena, California.
  • 6 January 2004 — Died.

Technical record

Field Imported value
Nara ASN 34361495
Nara Name ZORTHIAN JIRAYR H
Nara State 11
Nara County 009
Nara POE 4350
Nara DOE 240742
Nara Grade Alpha PVT
Nara Race 1
Nara Race Description White citizen
Nara Height (inches) 62
Nara Weight (lbs) 147
row_source demographics

Sources

  • Wikipedia: Jirayr Zorthian
  • Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data
  • Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records
  • NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present)
  • 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present)