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== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Jacob I. Tennenbaum, later known as Jack Tilden, was born Jakob Isaak Tennenbaum in Vienna on 11 March 1917 into a Jewish family. He graduated from a technical college in mathematics and physics and worked in Vienna as an import-export businessman and sewing machine dealer. After the Anschluss he fled, sailing from Le Havre to the United States in October 1938; he lived in New York City and by October 1940 was working as a stock clerk and shipping clerk.
Jacob Isaak Tennenbaum, later known as Jack Tilden, was born Jakob Isaak Tennenbaum in Vienna on 11 March 1917 into a Jewish family. He graduated from a technical college in mathematics and physics and worked in Vienna as an import-export businessman and sewing machine dealer. After the Anschluss he fled, sailing from Le Havre to the United States in October 1938; he lived in New York City and by October 1940 was working as a stock clerk and shipping clerk.


Tennenbaum was drafted at New York City on 11 February 1941 as a private (enlisted ASN 32005751) and went through the Reception Center at Fort Dix, New Jersey, to artillery basic training with the 244th Coast Artillery Regiment (anti-aircraft) at Camp Pendleton, Virginia, where he specialized among other things as a gun pointer. By June 1942 he had been sent to New Caledonia in the Pacific, and until about February 1943 he served as a survey and instrument man and chief plotter with the 3rd Battalion and Battery F of the 244th (later the 259th) Coast Artillery alongside the 1st Marine Division at Tulagi and Guadalcanal. Back in the United States, he became a naturalized citizen in New York City on 24 May 1943, attended officer training at the Coast Artillery School at Fort Monroe, Virginia, from May 1943, and was commissioned a second lieutenant in October; he was assigned to the headquarters and to Headquarters Battery of the 2nd Battalion, 241st Coast Artillery (Harbor Defense), at Fort Dawes and Fort Revere, Massachusetts.
Tennenbaum was drafted at New York City on 11 February 1941 as a private (enlisted ASN 32005751) and went through the Reception Center at Fort Dix, New Jersey, to artillery basic training with the 244th Coast Artillery Regiment (anti-aircraft) at Camp Pendleton, Virginia, where he specialized among other things as a gun pointer. By June 1942 he had been sent to New Caledonia in the Pacific, and until about February 1943 he served as a survey and instrument man and chief plotter with the 3rd Battalion and Battery F of the 244th (later the 259th) Coast Artillery alongside the 1st Marine Division at Tulagi and Guadalcanal. Back in the United States, he became a naturalized citizen in New York City on 24 May 1943, attended officer training at the Coast Artillery School at Fort Monroe, Virginia, from May 1943, and was commissioned a second lieutenant in October; he was assigned to the headquarters and to Headquarters Battery of the 2nd Battalion, 241st Coast Artillery (Harbor Defense), at Fort Dawes and Fort Revere, Massachusetts.