Scheuer, Paul J. (31431249)

Paul J. Scheuer
Personal details
Born	1915
Died	2003
Nativity	Germany
Religion	Jewish
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch	United States Army
ASN	31431249
Rank	Private
Camp Ritchie	Class 26 (3 January – 3 March 1945)
Section	4D
Enlisted	Boston, Massachusetts

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Sources & confidence: Treat Research notes as leads, not settled fact. Prefer NARA, the class roster, newspapers, Find a Grave, or published histories for contested claims. Mark unsourced claims with {{Needs source}}, or explain disagreements on talk. Baseline import notes: About the data.

Paul J. Scheuer (1915–2003) was a Ritchie Boy (from Germany; Jewish) who trained at Camp Ritchie in class 26.

Biography

Paul Josef Scheuer (born 25 May 1915 in Heilbronn; died 12 January 2003 in Hawaii) was a German/American chemist. Paul was born in 1915 in the city of Heilbronn, Germany, and emigrated to the United States in 1938 and graduated from Northeastern University, Boston, with a B.S.

in Chemistry in 1943, His graduate studies at Harvard, interrupted by service in the U.S. In April 1943, he graduated from Northeastern with a B.S. Scheuer received his PhD in chemistry in 1950 under the GI Bill, and joined the University of Hawai'i faculty that year.

Ritchie Boy Paul Scheuer studied chemistry at Northeastern University in Boston. He applied to Harvard graduate school and was accepted.

He was later drafted into the US Army where he was assigned to the Chemical Warfare Service.

In January 1945, Scheuer was transferred to Camp Ritchie for military intelligence training. By January of 1945, Paul had left the Chemical Warfare Service and was assigned for training in military intelligence to Camp Ritchie,|Maryland.

In December of 1941, the United States entered the war and everybody’s life changed. Paul's research during the fall semester of 1943 consisted of many unsuccessful attempts to add ketene to alpha-vinylpyridine, probably in connection with the synthesis of quinine. In the spring of 1944 the Department needed an instructor for a short introductory chemistry course.

In early May 1945, a few days before VE Day, he was were flown to Paris and from there traveled to Third Army Headquarters in Bavaria. After returning home I resumed his education in September, 1946, now to be financed under the G.I. in organic chemistry in 1950.

He served in Europe at the 3rd Army headquarters in Bavaria, and became a special agent assigned to the Nuremberg trials. He was the author of 13 books on the subject of Marine Natural Products, chemical compounds produced by marine organisms, and was also the recipient of numerous awards. Another distinguished Ritchie Boy who didn't make Dan Gross' list of Ritchie Boy Notable.

Scheuer was a Ritchie Boy. As a German national, Paul was an enemy alien and had a few travel restrictions. Like everybody else, he registered for the draft, but was rejected, when was first called.

He even received a tuition scholarship. Although he was assigned to the Chemical Warfare Service, the two years and four months in the U.S, Army were yet another hiatus in his chemistry education. Paul's spectacular chemical experience was the firing of WP (white phosphorus) shells from 4.2” chemical mortars in the Alabama hills.

A two-month course in quantitative analysis at Edgewood Arsenal, Maryland, rounded out the chemistry. While at Edgewood he became a U.S. Aside from temporary duty at the Niirnberg war crimes trials, his fourteen months as a Special Agent were uneventful.

Paul had a long and distinguished career as a chemist. He contributed to nearly 300 scientific articles and reviews. The field of molecular and chemical biotechnology, which he co-founded, has developed into an important branch of organic chemistry.

Paul passed away on January 12, 2003. District Court in Baltimore to be taught to about 30 GI’s.

Research notes

• Nuremberg
• Nazi Millionaires

Gallery

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• File:6201655523189650.png

Technical record

Field	Imported value
Approx Age at Death	88
Nara ASN	31431249
Nara Name	SCHEUER PAUL J
Nara State	13
Nara County	25
Nara POE	1306
Nara DOE	250144
Nara Grade Alpha	PVT
Nara Grade Code	8
Nara Branch Alpha	NO
Nara Branch Code	2
Branch	No branch assignment
Nara Term or Enlistment	5
Term of enlistment	Enlistment for the duration of the War or other emergency, plus six months, subject to the discretion of the President or otherwise according to law
Defer. Date	0
Nara Source	0
Nara Nativity	N1
Nara Year of Birth	15
Nara Race	J
Nara Race Description	White not yet a citizen
Nara Education	7
Nara Civilian Occupation	31
Nara Marital Status	6
Nara Height (inches)	0
Nara Weight (lbs)	1
Class_ASN	31431249
Class_Name	SCHEUER, Paul J.
match_method	asn_exact_name_exact
row_source	both

Sources

• Wikipedia: Paul J. Scheuer
• Camp Ritchie class roster (classes 1–31), merged research file
• NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present)
• 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present)
• Ritchie Boys of WWII Facebook page, post dated 2019-11-18 (1 post)
• Ritchie Boys of WWII Facebook page, post dated 2023-03-02 (1 post)