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Kraemer, Fritz G. A. (33741993): Difference between revisions

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|marital=Married
|marital=Married
|birth_place=Germany
|birth_place=Germany
|rank_final=Col
|rank_final=Lieutenant colonel
|class_number=10
|class_number=10
|class_display=10
|class_display=10
|specialty=Military intelligence; military education
|division=84th Infantry Division
|years_of_service=1943–1963
|awards=Bronze Star Medal
}}
}}


<div class=soldier-lead>
<div class="soldier-lead">
Fritz Gustav Anton Kraemer (July 3, 1908 &ndash; September 8, 2003) was an American military educator and advisor. He served as Senior Civilian Advisor to the Army Chief of Staff and is credited with mentoring Henry Kissinger and Alexander Haig.
'''Fritz Gustav Anton Kraemer''' (July 3, 1908&ndash;September 8, 2003) was an American military educator, military-intelligence officer, and Senior Civilian Advisor to the Army Chief of Staff.
</div>
</div>


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Fritz Gustav Anton Kraemer (July 3, 1908 &ndash; September 8, 2003) was an American military educator and advisor. A Lutheran who opposed Nazism, he left Germany for the United States in 1939. He was drafted into the U.S. Army in 1943 and served with the 84th Infantry Division before working in military intelligence. His Camp Ritchie service made him one of the Ritchie Boys. He later served as Senior Civilian Advisor to the Army Chief of Staff and influenced a generation of military and government leaders, including Henry Kissinger and Alexander Haig. Kraemer died in Washington, D.C., and was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery.
Fritz Gustav Anton Kraemer was born in Germany and left for the United States in 1939. He was drafted into the U.S. Army in 1943 and arrived at Camp Ritchie as a private with German and Italian language knowledge. He began Class 10 but did not graduate, and later served with the 84th Infantry Division and in military intelligence.
 
Kraemer received a battlefield commission as a second lieutenant and the Bronze Star Medal. After World War II he continued his military career in the Army Reserve, retiring as a lieutenant colonel in 1963. He later served as Senior Civilian Advisor to the Army Chief of Staff and influenced military and government leaders, including Henry Kissinger and Alexander Haig. Kraemer died in Washington, D.C., and was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery.


== Research notes ==
== Research notes ==
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== Timeline ==
== Timeline ==
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
* 3 July 1908 — Born in Germany.
* 3 July 1908 — Born in Germany.
* June 1943 — Arrived at Camp Ritchie as a private with German and Italian language knowledge.
* June 1943 — Arrived at Camp Ritchie as a private with German and Italian language knowledge.
Line 100: Line 107:
* 1944–1945 — Served with the 84th Infantry Division and received a battlefield commission as a second lieutenant and the Bronze Star Medal.
* 1944–1945 — Served with the 84th Infantry Division and received a battlefield commission as a second lieutenant and the Bronze Star Medal.
* 1963 — Retired from the Army Reserve as a lieutenant colonel.
* 1963 — Retired from the Army Reserve as a lieutenant colonel.
</div>


== Sources ==
== Sources ==

Revision as of 22:48, 30 August 2026

Fritz G. A. Kraemer
Personal details
Born1908
Germany
Died2003
NativityGermany
ReligionProtestant
AwardsBronze Star Medal
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch United States Army
ASN33741993
RankLieutenant Colonel
Camp RitchieClass 10 (23 July – 20 September 1943)
EnlistedFt Myer, Virginia
SpecialtyMilitary intelligence; military education
Unit / division84th Infantry Division
Awards and honors
  • Bronze Star Medal
Research notes on this page are compiled from the source file and later edits. They may be unverified, incomplete, or incorrect, and should not be treated as established fact. Please correct the article or add sources on the talk page. For class-roster terms, see About the data.
Sources & confidence: Treat Research notes as leads, not settled fact. Prefer NARA, the class roster, newspapers, Find a Grave, or published histories for contested claims. Mark unsourced claims with {{Needs source}}, or explain disagreements on talk. Baseline import notes: About the data.


Fritz Gustav Anton Kraemer (July 3, 1908–September 8, 2003) was an American military educator, military-intelligence officer, and Senior Civilian Advisor to the Army Chief of Staff.

Biography

Fritz Gustav Anton Kraemer was born in Germany and left for the United States in 1939. He was drafted into the U.S. Army in 1943 and arrived at Camp Ritchie as a private with German and Italian language knowledge. He began Class 10 but did not graduate, and later served with the 84th Infantry Division and in military intelligence.

Kraemer received a battlefield commission as a second lieutenant and the Bronze Star Medal. After World War II he continued his military career in the Army Reserve, retiring as a lieutenant colonel in 1963. He later served as Senior Civilian Advisor to the Army Chief of Staff and influenced military and government leaders, including Henry Kissinger and Alexander Haig. Kraemer died in Washington, D.C., and was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery.

Research notes

Gallery

After you are autoconfirmed, upload a photo and add [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|caption]] here, or set |photo=Example.jpg in the infobox.

Technical record

Field Imported value
Approx Age at Death 95
Nara ASN 33741993
Nara Name KRAEMER FRITZ A
Nara State 4
Nara County 1
Nara POE 3347
Nara DOE 210543
Nara Grade Alpha PVT
Nara Grade Code 8
Nara Branch Alpha NO
Nara Branch Code 2
Branch No branch assignment
Nara Term or Enlistment 5
Term of enlistment Enlistment for the duration of the War or other emergency, plus six months, subject to the discretion of the President or otherwise according to law
Defer. Date 0
Nara Source 0
Nara Nativity N1
Nara Year of Birth 8
Nara Race 1
Nara Race Description White citizen
Nara Education 3
Nara Civilian Occupation 6
Nara Marital Status 2
Nara Height (inches) 45
Nara Weight (lbs) 108
row_source demographics

Timeline

  • 3 July 1908 — Born in Germany.
  • June 1943 — Arrived at Camp Ritchie as a private with German and Italian language knowledge.
  • 20 July 1943 — Assigned to Company G.
  • July 1943 — Began Class 10; the timeline notes that he did not graduate, without explaining why.
  • 1944–1945 — Served with the 84th Infantry Division and received a battlefield commission as a second lieutenant and the Bronze Star Medal.
  • 1963 — Retired from the Army Reserve as a lieutenant colonel.

Sources

  • Wikipedia: Fritz G. A. Kraemer
  • Camp Ritchie class roster (classes 1–31), merged research file
  • NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present)
  • 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present)
  • Dan Gross, Timeline of Fritz G. A. Kraemer for Camp Ritchie (private research document; 2 source documents reviewed)