| Hermann Neustadt | |
|---|---|
| Personal details | |
| Birth name | Newton |
| Born | 1920 Hermann Neustadt in Germany |
| Died | 1998 |
| Nativity | Germany |
| Religion | Jewish |
| Awards | Purple Heart |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | |
| Branch | |
| ASN | 0555150 |
| Rank | First Lieutenant |
| Rank at Ritchie | Private First Class |
| Camp Ritchie | Class 17 (11 March – 8 May 1944) |
| Section | 5B |
| Specialty | Prisoner of War Interrogation Officer |
| Battles / wars | Normandy Northern France Rhineland |
| Purple Heart |
{{Needs source}}, or explain disagreements on talk. Baseline import notes: About the data.
Hermann Neustadt (1920–1998) was a Ritchie Boy who later served as a first lieutenant and prisoner of war interrogation officer under the name Harvey P. Newton.
Biography
Newton, born Hermann Neustadt on October 4 1920, the son of an upper-middle class, assimilated Jewish family in Breslau (now Wrocaw, Poland). Hermann worked as general farmer. Instead, he decided to join a group of young Jewish people who opted for agricultural training at the Auswanderer-Lehrsgut Groß Breesen, a farm that prepared young people to seek a new life outside Germany. He completed his training, thereby earning a diploma. In 1940 he emigrated to the United States, and worked briefly at the Hyde Park training farm in Virginia before enlisting in the U.S. In 1944 Hermann Neustadt changed his name to Harvey P. In February 1944 he was transferred to the Military Intelligence Training Center at Camp Ritchie, Maryland, due to his fluency in German. There he was trained in interrogation, and worked as an interrogator of German civilians and officers until he was wounded in France in November 1944. Thereafter he worked at the Enemy Prisoners of War Information Bureau. Harvey Newton was promoted several times during his service; by the time he retired from the army in 1946 he had received the rank of First Lieutenant. By 1948 he had earned a B.S. From 1952 to 1956 he held various positions as a soil expert and was then dispatched to a number of underdeveloped countries on behalf of the U.S. Harvey Newton spent his last years in Costa Rica, where he died on April 1, 1998. His honorable discharge, enlistment record, separation record, his name change, a short biography and statement of how he was wounded, which earned him a Purple Heart, his war department ID, a certificate of proficiency, Army ASTP certificadte, and his Camp Ritchie MITC 17th class certificate.
Research notes
- Enlisted records identify Hermann Neustadt as ASN 33044875; later officer records identify Harvey P. Newton/Hermann Neustadt as ASN 0555150.
- The name-change record connects Hermann Neustadt with Harvey P. Newton.
Gallery
Technical record
| Field | Imported value |
|---|---|
| Approx Age at Death | 78 |
| Class_ASN | 33044875 |
| Class_Name | NEUSTADT, Hermann |
| match_method | pass2_unique_name |
| row_source | both |
Timeline
- Born 4 October 1920 in Hermann Neustadt in Germany.
- 24 May 1941 — Enlisted at Richmond VA as Pvt (ASN: 33044875).
Sources
- Camp Ritchie Museum, Inc. (The Ritchie History Museum), Classes 1–31 roster data
- Dan Gross research spreadsheets, including original Excel timeline/roster work, combined with other research and records
- NARA World War II Army enlistment records (where a NARA ASN is present)
- 1940 U.S. Census (where a census match is present)
- Ritchie Boys of WWII Facebook page, post dated 2022-10-19 (1 post)
- OCR-reviewed Facebook gallery document: 5784574961564377.jpg
- OCR-reviewed Facebook gallery document: 5784574941564379.jpg
- OCR-reviewed Facebook gallery document: 5784574968231043.jpg
- OCR-reviewed Facebook gallery document: 5784574964897710.jpg
- Neustadt enlisted record
- Neustadt honorable-discharge certificate
- Newton Separation Qualification Record
- Neustadt Camp Ritchie certificate
- Neustadt name-change court order
- Newton clinical summary
- Newton record of award of decoration
- Newton military education record
- Dan Gross, Timeline of Hermann Neustadt for Camp Ritchie (private research document; 1 source documents reviewed)
- Dan Gross, Timeline of Neustadt, Hermann for Camp Ritchie (private research files; selected non-private narrative findings; 1 source files: HERMANN NEUSTADT.doc)