Soft launch: Soldier biographies and research notes vary in completeness. Prefer class-roster, NARA, newspapers, and other cited sources for contested facts — treat Research notes as leads, not settled history. Anyone can correct a page; contact us with questions.
Training materials: Difference between revisions
Add training material: German_Uniform_Chart_(November_1942).pdf |
Feature HQ USFET Ardennes battle participation awards (7 Jul 1945) |
||
| (9 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
<div class="camp-manual-upload-slot"><p>Loading upload tools… (requires login).</p></div> | <div class="camp-manual-upload-slot"><p>Loading upload tools… (requires login).</p></div> | ||
You can also use [[Special:Upload]]. Prefer clear filenames such as <code>MITC_interrogation_manual_1943.pdf</code>. State the source and that you have permission to share the file. | You can also use [[Special:Upload]]. Prefer clear filenames such as <code>MITC_interrogation_manual_1943.pdf</code>. State the source and that you have permission to share the file. Individual files can be up to about '''120 MB'''. | ||
Logged-in editors can '''Remove''' an item from the Library list below (unlist only). '''Delete file''' (permanent) is shown to administrators only. | |||
== Featured: List of Directives == | |||
A short Personnel Section sheet (marked '''Pers. Sec. 214''') summed up what trainees were to remember about information and security: | |||
# Good information wins wars. | |||
# Without information an army bogs down. | |||
# To get information, I must keep my eyes and ears open. | |||
# Once obtained, information must be passed on. | |||
# Information must be received in time to be of value. | |||
# Reports must be clear and complete, telling: What—Where—and When. | |||
# The enemy is always looking for facts. | |||
# Everyone who asks for facts outside of duty is suspicious. | |||
# Enemy prisoners, papers and equipment are valuable. | |||
# I must keep mum about military matters except for name, rank and serial number. | |||
Source scan: [[:File:Camp_Ritchie_list_of_directives.jpg|Camp Ritchie List of Directives]] (archival credit not yet confirmed). | |||
== Featured: Enemy Equipment Intelligence Service (EEIS) == | |||
Signal Section monograph ''A Typical Enemy Equipment Intelligence Service'', based on '''Enemy Equipment Intelligence Service Detachment Number 9''' (Signal Section, Headquarters 9th U.S. Army, A.P.O. 339). | |||
An Enemy Equipment Identification Team of five officers and six enlisted men formed at Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, then took a condensed two-week intelligence course at [[Camp Ritchie]] beginning '''13 April 1944''' (enemy signal equipment and weapons, enemy order of battle, map reading, and familiarization with IPW and photo-interpretation teams). After further Signal Corps preparation in New Jersey and the United Kingdom, the detachment entered the Continent in late August 1944 and operated under Ninth Army / Signal channels recovering and studying German electronic and signal equipment (including radar and crashed-aircraft material). | |||
Full scan (8 pages, combined from Fold3 JPGs): [[Media:A_Typical_Enemy_Equipment_Intelligence_Service_EEIS_Det_9.pdf|A Typical Enemy Equipment Intelligence Service (EEIS Detachment No. 9, Signal Section, 9th U.S. Army)]]. | |||
Source: [https://www.fold3.com/image/291737678 Fold3 — Signal Section Monographs / Histories] (U.S. WWII European Theater Army Records). | |||
== Featured: Early ETOUSA G-2 organization (Settle, 1944) == | |||
Appendix from the G-2 History / ETOUSA monograph recording an interview with '''Lt. Col. Henry C. Settle''' (Chief of Administration, G-2 ETO, May 1942 – October 1943), dated '''27 October 1944'''. | |||
Camp Ritchie–relevant points from the account: | |||
* Settle states that most early Theater G-2 officers were '''C and GSS graduates of the 6th Special Class at Camp Ritchie''' (a three-month course he dates from March 1942)—an early pipeline of MITC-trained officers into Hq ETOUSA intelligence work. | |||
* Under Colonel Conrad (Intelligence Field Units / Training), '''Colonel J. R. Elyachar''' organized '''Mobile Intelligence Training Units''' that toured troop areas demonstrating captured German equipment and techniques (Elyachar later received the Legion of Merit). These European-theater demonstration units are a different program from the mid-1945 Nisei / Pacific redeployment MITUs described on [[Nisei and Pacific]]. | |||
* Field intelligence units were reorganized as '''MIS, ETOUSA''' (Colonel D'Alary Fechet named chief in early October 1943). | |||
* After FUSAG stood up (16 October 1943), G-2 reorganized under figures including General Sibert (G-2 FUSAG); Operations Branch functions listed '''IPW''' among Escape & Evasion, PW & X, training, and photo interpretation. | |||
* G-2 sought to overcome peacetime neglect of intelligence training and shortages of trained personnel; one plan, with the CG of the '''29th Infantry Division''', aimed to replace about '''50%''' of that division’s intelligence personnel with '''Camp Ritchie graduates''' (and rotate others through American School Center courses). | |||
Full scan (6 pages): [[Media:Settle_Early_G2_Branch_Organization_ETOUSA_27_Oct_1944.pdf|Lt. Col. Henry C. Settle — Account of Early G-2 Branch Organization (ETOUSA), 27 October 1944]]. | |||
Source: [https://www.fold3.com/image/293236119 Fold3 — G-2 History, ETOUSA Monograph, 1941–44] (U.S. WWII European Theater Army Records). | |||
== Featured: 1st Mobile Radio Broadcasting Company roster == | |||
Printed '''''Unit History''''' cover and '''Consolidated Roster''' (original pages 46–51) for the '''1st Mobile Radio Broadcasting Company''' — a psychological-warfare radio company whose linguists often trained at [[Camp Ritchie]] / Camp Sharpe. | |||
Full scan: [[Media:1st_Mobile_Radio_Broadcasting_Company_Unit_History_Roster.pdf|Unit History cover + Consolidated Roster (PDF)]]. Linked name transcription: [[1st Mobile Radio Broadcasting Company]]. | |||
Source: RB Archive packet (probable Fold3 / U.S. WWII unit-history scan; archival ID not yet confirmed). | |||
== Featured: Ardennes battle participation awards (USFET, 7 July 1945) == | |||
Headquarters, United States Forces, European Theater letter-order (AG 200.6 OpGA; formerly “RESTRICTED”), '''7 July 1945''', announcing additional units awarded '''Ardennes''' campaign battle credit under AR 260-10 and War Department General Orders No. 40 (1945). Eligibility supported wearing a bronze service star on the theater ribbon. | |||
Among many support and combat units, the order names Military Intelligence Service–related detachments, including: | |||
* [[Team IPW 19|IPW Team No. 19]] | |||
* [[Team OB 35|OB Team No. 35]] | |||
* [[Team IPW 69|IPW Team No. 69]] | |||
* [[Team IPW 141|IPW Team No. 141]] | |||
* [[Team IPW 174|IPW Team No. 174]] | |||
* [[Team MII 474-G|MII Team No. 474-G]] | |||
* 4th, 75th, and 502nd CIC Detachments | |||
* Engineer Technical Intelligence Teams (2891st, 2892nd, 2897th, 2944th) | |||
Full scan (3 pages): [[Media:HQ_USFET_Battle_Participation_Awards_Ardennes_7_Jul_1945.pdf|HQ USFET — Battle Participation Awards, Ardennes Campaign, 7 July 1945]]. | |||
See also [[Secret Heroes/Battle of the Bulge]]. Source: RB Archive packet (U.S. WWII European Theater awards correspondence; likely Fold3 / NARA RG 498; image ID not yet confirmed). Filename on the packet: “38 - Awards and Decorations”. | |||
== Library == | == Library == | ||
{{:Training materials/Library}} | |||
== Privacy and rights == | == Privacy and rights == | ||
| Line 22: | Line 83: | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[1st Mobile Radio Broadcasting Company]] | |||
* [[Camp Ritchie]] | * [[Camp Ritchie]] | ||
* [[Contribute documents]] — OCR into soldier profiles | * [[Contribute documents]] — OCR into soldier profiles | ||
| Line 29: | Line 91: | ||
[[Category:Ritchie Boys Wiki]] | [[Category:Ritchie Boys Wiki]] | ||
Latest revision as of 04:22, 17 September 2026
Training materials collects Camp Ritchie / MITC documents that apply to the camp as a whole — training manuals, course outlines, circulars, maps, and similar files — not papers about one soldier.
For a scan that should enrich a soldier profile (certificate, letter, team roster), use Contribute documents instead.
Add a file[edit | edit source]
Loading upload tools… (requires login).
You can also use Special:Upload. Prefer clear filenames such as MITC_interrogation_manual_1943.pdf. State the source and that you have permission to share the file. Individual files can be up to about 120 MB.
Logged-in editors can Remove an item from the Library list below (unlist only). Delete file (permanent) is shown to administrators only.
Featured: List of Directives[edit | edit source]
A short Personnel Section sheet (marked Pers. Sec. 214) summed up what trainees were to remember about information and security:
- Good information wins wars.
- Without information an army bogs down.
- To get information, I must keep my eyes and ears open.
- Once obtained, information must be passed on.
- Information must be received in time to be of value.
- Reports must be clear and complete, telling: What—Where—and When.
- The enemy is always looking for facts.
- Everyone who asks for facts outside of duty is suspicious.
- Enemy prisoners, papers and equipment are valuable.
- I must keep mum about military matters except for name, rank and serial number.
Source scan: Camp Ritchie List of Directives (archival credit not yet confirmed).
Featured: Enemy Equipment Intelligence Service (EEIS)[edit | edit source]
Signal Section monograph A Typical Enemy Equipment Intelligence Service, based on Enemy Equipment Intelligence Service Detachment Number 9 (Signal Section, Headquarters 9th U.S. Army, A.P.O. 339).
An Enemy Equipment Identification Team of five officers and six enlisted men formed at Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, then took a condensed two-week intelligence course at Camp Ritchie beginning 13 April 1944 (enemy signal equipment and weapons, enemy order of battle, map reading, and familiarization with IPW and photo-interpretation teams). After further Signal Corps preparation in New Jersey and the United Kingdom, the detachment entered the Continent in late August 1944 and operated under Ninth Army / Signal channels recovering and studying German electronic and signal equipment (including radar and crashed-aircraft material).
Full scan (8 pages, combined from Fold3 JPGs): A Typical Enemy Equipment Intelligence Service (EEIS Detachment No. 9, Signal Section, 9th U.S. Army).
Source: Fold3 — Signal Section Monographs / Histories (U.S. WWII European Theater Army Records).
Featured: Early ETOUSA G-2 organization (Settle, 1944)[edit | edit source]
Appendix from the G-2 History / ETOUSA monograph recording an interview with Lt. Col. Henry C. Settle (Chief of Administration, G-2 ETO, May 1942 – October 1943), dated 27 October 1944.
Camp Ritchie–relevant points from the account:
- Settle states that most early Theater G-2 officers were C and GSS graduates of the 6th Special Class at Camp Ritchie (a three-month course he dates from March 1942)—an early pipeline of MITC-trained officers into Hq ETOUSA intelligence work.
- Under Colonel Conrad (Intelligence Field Units / Training), Colonel J. R. Elyachar organized Mobile Intelligence Training Units that toured troop areas demonstrating captured German equipment and techniques (Elyachar later received the Legion of Merit). These European-theater demonstration units are a different program from the mid-1945 Nisei / Pacific redeployment MITUs described on Nisei and Pacific.
- Field intelligence units were reorganized as MIS, ETOUSA (Colonel D'Alary Fechet named chief in early October 1943).
- After FUSAG stood up (16 October 1943), G-2 reorganized under figures including General Sibert (G-2 FUSAG); Operations Branch functions listed IPW among Escape & Evasion, PW & X, training, and photo interpretation.
- G-2 sought to overcome peacetime neglect of intelligence training and shortages of trained personnel; one plan, with the CG of the 29th Infantry Division, aimed to replace about 50% of that division’s intelligence personnel with Camp Ritchie graduates (and rotate others through American School Center courses).
Full scan (6 pages): Lt. Col. Henry C. Settle — Account of Early G-2 Branch Organization (ETOUSA), 27 October 1944.
Source: Fold3 — G-2 History, ETOUSA Monograph, 1941–44 (U.S. WWII European Theater Army Records).
Featured: 1st Mobile Radio Broadcasting Company roster[edit | edit source]
Printed Unit History cover and Consolidated Roster (original pages 46–51) for the 1st Mobile Radio Broadcasting Company — a psychological-warfare radio company whose linguists often trained at Camp Ritchie / Camp Sharpe.
Full scan: Unit History cover + Consolidated Roster (PDF). Linked name transcription: 1st Mobile Radio Broadcasting Company.
Source: RB Archive packet (probable Fold3 / U.S. WWII unit-history scan; archival ID not yet confirmed).
Featured: Ardennes battle participation awards (USFET, 7 July 1945)[edit | edit source]
Headquarters, United States Forces, European Theater letter-order (AG 200.6 OpGA; formerly “RESTRICTED”), 7 July 1945, announcing additional units awarded Ardennes campaign battle credit under AR 260-10 and War Department General Orders No. 40 (1945). Eligibility supported wearing a bronze service star on the theater ribbon.
Among many support and combat units, the order names Military Intelligence Service–related detachments, including:
- IPW Team No. 19
- OB Team No. 35
- IPW Team No. 69
- IPW Team No. 141
- IPW Team No. 174
- MII Team No. 474-G
- 4th, 75th, and 502nd CIC Detachments
- Engineer Technical Intelligence Teams (2891st, 2892nd, 2897th, 2944th)
Full scan (3 pages): HQ USFET — Battle Participation Awards, Ardennes Campaign, 7 July 1945.
See also Secret Heroes/Battle of the Bulge. Source: RB Archive packet (U.S. WWII European Theater awards correspondence; likely Fold3 / NARA RG 498; image ID not yet confirmed). Filename on the packet: “38 - Awards and Decorations”.
Library[edit | edit source]
- German Uniform Chart (November 1942)
- Handbook on German Army Identification (1943)
- USA Organization (1 Sep 1944)
- Japanese Uniform Insignia (1 May 1945)
- Camp Ritchie List of Directives (Pers. Sec. 214)
- A Typical Enemy Equipment Intelligence Service (EEIS Detachment No. 9, Signal Section, 9th U.S. Army)
- Lt. Col. Henry C. Settle — Account of Early G-2 Branch Organization (ETOUSA), 27 October 1944
- 1st Mobile Radio Broadcasting Company — Unit History cover + Consolidated Roster
- HQ USFET — Battle Participation Awards, Ardennes Campaign, 7 July 1945
Privacy and rights[edit | edit source]
- Upload only material you may publish (public domain, museum permission, or your own cleared scans).
- Do not include Social Security numbers or private contact details for living people.
- See Contribute and About the data.
See also[edit | edit source]
- 1st Mobile Radio Broadcasting Company
- Camp Ritchie
- Contribute documents — OCR into soldier profiles
- Photos
- Books
- Contribute